INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Preparation of Si@C/Graphite Anode Materials with Different Particle Size Nanoscale-Si and Their Electrochemical Properties |
WANG Ying, RUAN Wei, TANG Renheng, XIAO Fangming, SUN Tai, HUANG Ling
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Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and Application, Guangdong Research Institute of Rare Metals, Guangzhou 510650 |
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Abstract Si@C/graphite composites were synthesized based on the industrial nano-silicon via spray drying and thermal pyrolysis method,and the structure, morphology and electrochemical property of as-prepared composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), constant current charge/discharge and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results indicate that silicon with different nanoscale sizes directly affects composites properties. The smaller the particle size of silicon is, the better stability of composites will become. The cell prepared by Si@C/Graphite composite material which contains 80 nm silicon displays a higher initial discharge capacity of 774.3 mAh/g at 100 mA/g. After 100 cycles,the capacity retention rate is 78.1%.
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Published: 31 July 2019
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the Scientific and Technological Plan of Guangzhou (201802020029), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2014A030308015), the Scientific and Technological Plan of Guangdong Province (2015B010116002) and Guangdong Rare Earth Industry Technology Innovation Alliance Platform (2017B090907026). |
About author:: Ying Wangis a senior engineer with the rank of a professor of Guangdong Institute of Rare Metals. She received her M.E. degree in nonferrous metallurgy engineering from Northeastern University in Sep. 1994—Mar. 1997. She has published more than 20 journal papers as the first author, applied 8 national invention patents and 4 of them were authorized. Her research interests focus on the new energy materials developed by the state, the preparation and application of lithium-ion battery materials. |
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