超级电容器电解质研究进展

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.21.003

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (3)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (1859KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract As an important part of supercapacitors, electrolyte plays a key role in determining the performance of device. This review briefly discusses about the characteristics and the latest research results of the electrolytes including aqueous, organic liquid, ionic liquid, solid/quasi-solid polymer electrolyte and redox system for supercapacitors. The classification and property of solid/quasi-solid polymer electrolytes are focused, and put forward the development of wide potential window, high ionic conductivity, and stable electrochemical properties of ionic liquids and excellent mechanical strengths and comprehensive properties of gel polymer electrolytes are trends in the field of electrolytes for supercapacitors in the future. Finally, the development prospect of electrolytes for supercapacitors is proposed.

Key words： supercapacitors electrolytes ionic conductivity solid/quasi-solid polymer electrolytes

Published: 21 November 2018

CLC number:	TB324
	TQ152

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YANG Hezhen
	RAN Fen

Cite this article:

YANG Hezhen,RAN Fen. Progress in Research on Electrolytes for Supercapacitors[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(21): 3697-3705.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.21.003 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2018/V32/I21/3697

1 Zhong C, Deng Y, Hu W, et al.A review of electrolyte materials and compositions for electrochemical supercapacitors[J].Chemical Society Reviews,2015,44(21):7484.
2 Galiński M, Lewandowski A, Stępniak I.Ionic liquids as electrolytes[J].Electrochimica Acta,2006,51(26):5567.
3 Jiménez-Cordero D, Heras F, Gilarranz M A, et al.Grape seed carbons for studying the influence of texture on supercapacitor beha-viour in aqueous electrolytes[J].Carbon,2014,71(7):127.
4 Torchała K, Kierzek K, Machnikowski J.Capacitance behavior of KOH activated mesocarbon microbeads in different aqueous electrolytes[J].Electrochimica Acta,2012,86(4):260.
5 Zhang X, Wang X, Jiang L, et al.Effect of aqueous electrolytes on the electrochemical behaviors of supercapacitors based on hierarchically porous carbons[J].Journal of Power Sources,2012,216:290.
6 Yang H S, Zhou X,Jiang C L, et al.Recent advances in the study on electrochemical capacitors Ⅱ. Redox capacitors[J].Electronic Components & Materials,2003,22(3):38(in Chinese).
杨红生,周啸,姜翠玲,等.电化学电容器最新研究进展Ⅱ.氧化还原电容器[J].电子元件与材料,2003,22(3):38.
7 Patil U M, Salunkhe R R, Gurav K V, et al.Chemically deposited nanocrystalline NiO thin films for supercapacitor application[J].Applied Surface Science,2008,255(5):2603.
8 Tian Y, Yan J W, Xue R, et al.Influence of electrolyte concentration and temperature on the capacitance of activated carbon[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2011,27(2):479.
9 Misnon I I, Aziz R A, Zain N K M, et al. High performance MnO₂ nanoflower electrode and the relationship between solvated ion size and specific capacitance in highly conductive electrolytes[J].Mate-rials Research Bulletin,2014,57(23):221.
10 Yuan A, Zhang Q.A novel hybrid manganese dioxide/activated carbon supercapacitor using lithium hydroxide electrolyte[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2006,8(7):1173.
11 Inamdar A I, Kim Y S, Pawar S M, et al.Chemically grown, porous, nickel oxide thin-film for electrochemical supercapacitors[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(4):2393.
12 Wang X, Yan Z, Pang H, et al.NH₄CoPO₄·H₂O microflowers and porous Co₂P₂O₇ microflowers: Effective electrochemical supercapacitor behavior in different alkaline electrolytes[J].International Journal of Electrochemical Science,2013,8(3):3768.
13 Wang R, Li Q, Cheng L, et al.Electrochemical properties of manganese ferrite-based supercapacitors in aqueous electrolyte: The effect of ionic radius[J].Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2014,457(1):94.
14 Nithya V D, Selvan R K, Kalpana D, et al.Synthesis of Bi₂WO₆ nanoparticles and its electrochemical properties in different electrolytes for pseudocapacitor electrodes[J].Electrochimica Acta,2013,109(6):720.
15 Lang J W, Yan X B, Liu W W, et al.Influence of nitric acid modification of ordered mesoporous carbon materials on their capacitive performances in different aqueous electrolytes[J].Journal of Power Sources,2012,204(1):220.
16 Wang D W, Li F, et al.Nitrogen-doped carbon monolith for alkaline supercapacitors and understanding nitrogen-induced redox transitions[J].Chemistry—A European Journal,2012,18:5345.
17 Xu C, Li B, Du H, et al.Supercapacitive studies on amorphous MnO₂ in mild solutions[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008,184:691.
18 Xu C, Wei C, Li B, et al.Charge storage mechanism of manganese dioxide for capacitor application: Effect of the mild electrolytes containing alkaline and alkaline-earth metal cations[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(18):7854.
19 Nose M, Nobuhara K, Shiotani S, et al.Electrochemical properties of manganese oxide coated onto carbon nanotubes for energy-storage applications[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008,178(1):483.
20 Li Siheng, Qi Li, Lu Lehui, et al.Facile preparation and perfor-mance of mesoporous manganese oxide for supercapacitors utilizing neutral aqueous electrolytes[J].RSC Advances,2012,2(8):3298.
21 Abbas Q, Ratajczak P, Babuchowska P, et al.Strategies to improve the performance of carbon/carbon capacitors in salt aqueous electrolytes[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2015,162(5):5148.
22 Demarconnay L, Raymundo-Piñero E, Béguin F.A symmetric carbon/carbon supercapacitor operating at 1.6 V by using a neutral aqueous solution[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2010,12:1275.
23 Fic K, Lota G, Meller M, et al.Novel insight into neutral medium as electrolyte for high-voltage supercapacitors[J].Energy & Environmental Science,2012,5(2):5842.
24 Bouroushian M, Karoussos D, Kosanovic T.Photoelectrochemical properties of electrodeposited CdSe and CdSe/ZnSe thin films in sulphide-polysulphide and ferro-ferricyanide redox systems[J].Solid State Ionics,2006,177(19):1855.
25 Li Z P,Zhao J G,Wen Y Q,et al.Research progress of electrolytes in supercapacitors[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2012(8):1631(in Chinese).
李作鹏,赵建国,温雅琼,等.超级电容器电解质研究进展[J].化工进展,2012(8):1631.
26 刘潇娟,杨光,廖红英,等.超级电容器电解质的研究进展[J].化学试剂,2013(6):510.
27 Wang G, Zhang L, Zhang J.A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors[J].Chemical Society Reviews,2012,41(2):797.
28 Jung N, Kwon S, Lee D, et al.Synthesis of chemically bonded graphene/carbon nanotube composites and their application in large volumetric capacitance supercapacitors[J].Advanced Materials,2013,25(47):6854.
29 Zhang Q, Rong J, et al.The governing self-discharge processes in activated carbon fabric-based supercapacitors with different organic electrolytes[J].Energy & Environmental Science,2011,4(6):2152.
30 Souza R F D, Padilha J C, Gonçalves R S, et al. Electrochemical hydrogen production from water electrolysis using ionic liquid as electrolytes: Towards the best device[J].Journal of Power Sources,2007,164(2):792.
31 Wang Y, Song Y, Xia Y.Electrochemical capacitors: Mechanism, materials, systems, characterization and applications[J].Chemical Society Reviews,2016,45(21):5925.
32 Hung P J, Chang K H, Lee Y F, et al.Ideal asymmetric supercapacitors consisting of polyaniline nanofibers and graphene nanosheets with proper complementary potential windows[J].Electrochimica Acta,2010,55(20):6015.
33 Wang Z, Tammela P, StrãMme M, et al. Nanocellulose coupled flexible polypyrrole@graphene oxide composite paper electrodes with high volumetric capacitance[J].Nanoscale,2015,7(8):3418.
34 Kong C, Qian W, Zheng C, et al.Raising the performance of a 4 V supercapacitor based on an EMIBF₄-single walled carbon nanotube nanofluid electrolyte[J].Chemical Communications,2013,49(91):10727.
35 Montanino M, Moreno M, et al.Physical and electrochemical pro-perties of binary ionic liquid mixtures: (1-x) PYR14TFSI-(x) PYR14IM14[J].Electrochimica Acta,2012,60(1):163.
36 Li F Q, Lan Y Q, et al.Research progress in ionic liquid electrolytes for supercapacitor[J].Battery Bimonthly,2008(1):63(in Chinese).
李凡群,赖延清,等.超级电容器用离子液体电解质的研究进展[J].电池,2008(1):63.
37 Zhou Q, Henderson W A, Appetecchi G B, et al.Physical and electrochemical properties of N-alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide ionic liquids: PY13FSI and PY14FSI[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2008,112(43):13577.
38 Earle M J, Esperança J M, Gilea M A, et al.The distillation and volatility of ionic liquids[J].Nature,2006,439(7078):831.
39 Coadou E, Goodrich P, Neale A R, et al.Synthesis and thermophy-sical properties of ether-functionalized sulfonium Ionic Liquids as potential electrolytes for electrochemical applications[J].Chemphyschem A European Journal of Chemical Physics & Physical Chemistry,2016,17(23):3992.
40 Pohlmann S, Olyschläger T, et al.Mixtures of azepanium based io-nic liquids and propylene carbonate as high voltage electrolytes for supercapacitors[J].Electrochimica Acta,2015,153:426.
41 Tan Z, Chen G, Zhu Y.Carbon-based supercapacitors produced by the activation of graphene[J].Science,2011,332(6037):1537.
42 Kühnel R S, Böckenfeld N, Passerini S, et al.Mixtures of ionic li-quid and organic carbonate as electrolyte with improved safety and performance for rechargeable lithium batteries[J].Electrochimica Acta,2011,56(11):4092.
43 Balducci A, Jeong S S, Kim G T, et al.Development of safe, green and high performance ionic liquids-based batteries (ILLIBATT project)[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(22):9719.
44 Palm R, Kurig H, Tõnurist K, et al.Is the mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazo-lium tetrafluoroborate applicable as electrolyte in electrical double layer capacitors?[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2012,22(8):203.
45 Balducci A, Krause A, Menne S, et al.High voltage electrochemical double layer capacitors containing mixtures of ionic liquid and organic carbonate as electrolyte[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2011,13(8):814.
46 Tokuda H, Hayamizu K, Ishii K, et al.Physicochemical properties and structures of room temperature ionic liquids. 2.Variation of alkyl chain length in imidazolium cation[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2005,109(13):6103.
47 Krynicki K, Green C D, Sawyer D W.Pressure and temperature dependence of self-diffusion in water[J].Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society,1978,66(4):199.
48 Shim Y, Kim H J.Nanoporous carbon supercapacitors in an ionic li-quid: A computer simulation study[J].ACS Nano,2010,4(4):2345.
49 Mecerreyes D.Polymeric ionic liquids: Broadening the properties and applications of polyelectrolytes[J].Progress in Polymer Science,2011,36(12):1629.
50 Qian W, Texter J, Yan F.Frontiers in poly(ionic liquid)s: Syntheses and applications[J].Chemical Society Reviews,2017,46:1124.
51 Lewandowski A, Olejniczak A, Galinski M, et al.Performance of carbon-carbon supercapacitors based on organic, aqueous and ionic liquid electrolytes[J].Journal of Power Sources,2010,195(17):5814.
52 Lv X J, Zhu P.Research progress in polymer electrolytes for supercapacitor[J].Micronanoelectronic Technology,2016(2):102(in Chinese).
吕晓静,朱平.超级电容器聚合物电解质的研究进展[J].微纳电子技术,2016(2):102.
53 Gray F M.Solid polymer electrolytes: Fundamentals and technological applications[M].Wiley-VCH Press, Germany,1991.
54 Fenton D E, Parker J M, Wright P V.Complexes of alkali metal ions with poly(ethylene oxide)[J].Polymer,1973,14(11):589.
55 Wright P V.Electrical conductivity in ionic complexes of poly (ethy-lene oxide)[J].Polymer International,2010,7(5):319.
56 Itoh T, Mitsuda Y, Ebina T, et al.Solid polymer electrolytes composed of polyanionic lithium salts and polyethers[J].Journal of Po-wer Sources,2009,189(1):531.
57 Berthier C, Gorecki W, Minier M, et al.Microscopic investigation of ionic conductivity in alkali metal salts-poly(ethylene oxide) adducts[J].Solid State Ionics,1983,11(1):91.
58 Baume N, Steel G, Edwards T, et al.No variation of physical performance and perceived exertion after adrenal gland stimulation by synthetic ACTH (Synacthen) in cyclists[J].European Journal of Applied Physiology,2008,104(4):589.
59 Yin J L, Zang B H.A review of the working electrolytes for supercapacitor[J].Applied Science and Technology,2004(10):46(in Chinese).
殷金玲,张宝宏.超级电容器工作电解质的研究概况[J].应用科技,2004(10):46.
60 Wang Q W, Xie D M.Progress in gel electrolyte[J].Progress in Chemistry,2002(3):167(in Chinese).
王庆伟,谢德民.凝胶电解质的研究进展[J].化学进展,2002(3):167.
61 Choi J A, Kang Y, Kim D W.Lithium polymer cell assembled by in situ chemical cross-linking of ionic liquid electrolyte with phosphazene-based cross-linking agent[J].Electrochimica Acta,2013,89(1):359.
62 Kamath K R, Park K.Biodegradable hydrogels for drug delivery[J].Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,1993,11(1-2):59.
63 Yang C C.Polymer Ni-MH battery based on PEO-PVA-KOH polymer electrolyte[J].Journal of Power Sources,2002,109(1):22.
64 Yang C C, Lin S J.Preparation of composite alkaline polymer electrolyte[J].Materials Letters,2002,57(4):873.
65 Nohara S, Wada H, Furukawa N, et al.Electrochemical characte-rization of new electric double layer capacitor with polymer hydrogel electrolyte[J].Electrochimica Acta,2003,48(6):749.
66 Choudhury N A, Shukla A K, Sampath S, et al.Cross-linked polymer hydrogel electrolytes for electrochemical capacitors[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2006,153(3):A614.
67 Lewandowski A, Zajder M, Béguin F.Supercapacitor based on activated carbon and polyethylene oxide-KOH-H₂O polymer electrolyte[J].Electrochimica Acta,2001,46(18):2777.
68 Xu K Q, Wu J H, Fan L Q, et al.Progress in research on hydrogel polymer electrolytes for supercapacitors[J].Materials Review A: Review Papers,2011,25(8):27(in Chinese).
许开卿,吴季怀,范乐庆,等.水凝胶聚合物电解质超级电容器研究进展[J].材料导报:综述篇,2011,25(8):27.
69 Chen Y, Tan X S, Song H F, et al.Preparation and performance of quaternary ammonium salt gel polymer electrolyte for supercapacitor[J].Electronic Components and Materials,2017(7):48(in Chinese).
陈姚,谭晓珊,宋华峰,等.超级电容器用季铵盐凝胶聚合物电解质的制备及性能[J].电子元件与材料,2017(7):48.
70 Meng X L.Investigations on electrical double layer capacitors using gel polymer electrolytes[D].Harbin: Harbin Engineering University,2007(in Chinese).
孟祥利. 凝胶聚合物电解质双电层电容器的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2007.
71 Syahidah S N, Majid S R.Super-capacitive electro-chemical perfor-mance of polymer blend gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) in carbon-based electrical double-layer capacitors[J].Electrochimica Acta,2013,112:678.
72 Chen Q, Li X, Zang X, et al.Effect of different gel electrolytes on graphene-based solid-state supercapacitors[J].RSC Advances,2014,4(68):36253.
73 Kufian M Z, Majid S R, Arof A K.Dielectric and conduction mechanism studies of PVA-orthophosphoric acid polymer electrolyte[J].Ionics,2007,13(4):231.
74 Wang K, Zhang X, Li C, et al.Chemically crosslinked hydrogel film leads to integrated flexible supercapacitors with superior performance[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(45):7451.
75 Choudhury N A, Sampath S, Shukla A K.Gelatin hydrogel electrolytes and their application to electrochemical supercapacitors[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2008,155(1):A74.
76 Xu K Q, Fan L Q, Wu J H, et al.Investigation of supercapacitors based on polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel-polymer electrolyte[J].Electrochemistry,2011,17(2):190(in Chinese).
许开卿,范乐庆,吴季怀,等.聚乙烯醇基水凝胶聚合物电解质超级电容器的研究[J].电化学,2011,17(2):190.
77 Huang Y, Zhong M, Huang Y, et al.A self-healable and highly stretchable supercapacitor based on a dual crosslinked polyelectrolyte[J].Nature Communications,2015,6:10310.
78 Huang Y, Zhong M, Shi F, et al.An intrinsically stretchable and compressible supercapacitor containing a polyacrylamide hydrogel electrolyte[J].Angewandte Chemie,2017,56(31):9141.
79 Peng X, Liu H, Yin Q, et al.A zwitterionic gel electrolyte for efficient solid-state supercapacitors[J].Nature Communications,2016,7:11782.
80 Lee G, Kim D, Kim D, et al.Fabrication of a stretchable and patc-hable array of high performance micro-supercapacitors using a non-aqueous solvent based gel electrolyte[J].Energy & Environmental Science,2015,8(6):1764.
81 Na R Q, Huo G, Zhang S, et al.A novel poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted poly(arylene ether ketone) blend micro-porous polymer electrolyte for solid-state electric double layer capacitors formed by incorporating a chitosan-based LiClO₄ gel electrolyte[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2016,4(46):18116.
82 Tang Q, Wang W, Wang G.Alkali-resistant quasi-solid-state electrolyte for stretchable supercapacitors[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2016,8(41):27701.
83 Zhao D, et al.High performance, flexible, solid-state supercapacitors based on a renewable and biodegradable mesoporous cellulose membrane[J].Advanced Energy Materials,2017,7:1700739.
84 Gao H, Lian K.Effect of SiO₂ on silicotungstic acid-H₃PO₄-poly (vinyl alcohol) electrolyte for electrochemical supercapacitors[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2013,160(3):A505.
85 Lim C S, Teoh K H, Liew C W, et al.Capacitive behavior studies on electrical double layer capacitor using poly (vinyl alcohol)-lithium perchlorate based polymer electrolyte incorporated with TiO₂[J].Materials Chemistry & Physics,2014,143(2):661.
86 Lim C S, Teoh K H, Liew C W, et al.Electric double layer capacitor based on activated carbon electrode and biodegradable composite polymer electrolyte[J].Ionics,2014,20(2):251.
87 Huang Y F, Wu P F, Zhang M Q, et al.Boron cross-linked graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite gel electrolyte for flexible solid-state electric double layer capacitor with high performance[J].Electrochimica Acta,2014,132:103.
88 Rosi M, Iskandar F, Abdullah M, et al.Hydrogel-polymer electrolytes based on polyvinyl alcohol and hydroxyethylcellulose for supercapacitor applications[J].International Journal of Electrochemical Science,2014,9(8):4251.
89 Xia M.The preparation and investigation of electrolyte for supercapacitor applications[D].Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2015(in Chinese).
夏曼. 基于超级电容器的电解质研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2015.
90 Roldán S, Blanco C, Granda M, et al.Towards a further generation of high-energy carbon-based capacitors by using redox-active electrolytes[J].Angewandte Chemie,2011,50(7):1699.
91 Senthilkumar S T, Selvan R K, Ponpandian N, et al.Redox additive aqueous polymer gel electrolyte for an electric double layer capacitor[J].RSC Advances,2012,2(24):8937.
92 Senthilkumar S T, Selvan R K, Ponpandian N, et al.Improved performance of electric double layer capacitor using redox additive (VO+₂/VO+₂) aqueous electrolyte[J].Journal of Materials Che-mistry A,2013,1(27):7913.
93 Mai L Q, Minhas-Khan A, Tian X, et al.Synergistic interaction between redox-active electrolyte and binder-free functionalized carbon for ultrahigh supercapacitor performance[J].Nature Communications,2013,4:2923.
94 Hwang J Y, Li M, El-Kady M F, et al. Next-generation activated carbon supercapacitors: A simple step in electrode processing leads to remarkable gains in energy density[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2017,27(15):1605745.