双相钢与铝合金异种金属激光焊接技术研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23090075

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Abstract With the increasing demand for weight reduction and energy saving in the automotive industry, lightweight materials such as aluminium alloys have been widely used in body structures in recent years. In dissimilar metal laser welding of dual-phase steel and aluminium alloy, poor weld formation and low joint strength due to large differences in material physical and chemical properties are mainly attributed to the high brittleness and hardness of Fe-Al intermetallic compounds(IMC) generated at the steel/aluminium interface, which large residual stresses in welded joints deteriorate the performance of welded joints. In this paper, the influence laws of process window and metallurgical regulation on weld formation are reviewed, and the control measures of welding defects such as spatters, loss, cracks, etc. are illustrated. The influence laws of welding parameters and different intermetallic elements on the types and quantities of interfacial intermetallic phases as well as the mechanical properties of joints are summarised, and the roles and characteristics of different intermetallic elements(Pb, Sn, Ti, Cu, Mn, Si, etc.) in the welding process are analysed, and the role and characteristics of different intermetallic elements in the weld process are presented. It also looks forward to the future development trend of laser welding of dissimilar metals of dual-phase steel/aluminium alloy.

Key words： laser welding dual-phase steel dissimilar metal intermediate phase

Published: 25 November 2024 Online: 2024-11-22

CLC number:

TG44

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52105451), Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (20232ACB214013), the Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province under Grant (20194ABC28001), and the Key Research and Development Plan of Jiangxi Province (20212BBE51007).

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	Articles by authors
	LI Ang
	ZENG Yida
	LI Zhiyong
	HE Rong
	GUO Zhenghua
	CHEN Yuhua
	JIANG Yi
	YANG Zirui

Cite this article:

LI Ang,ZENG Yida,LI Zhiyong, et al. Advances in Laser Welding Technology for Dissimilar Metal Joining of Dual-phase Steel and Aluminium Alloy[J]. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(22): 23090075-9.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.23090075 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2024/V38/I22/23090075

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