木质素碳点的优化合成及用于金属离子的检测

doi:10.11896/cldb.21080027

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Abstract Lignin carbon dots(L-CDs)were facilely fabricated by a eco-friendly hydrothermal method using natural biomass lignin as raw material. The morphology and optical properties of L-CDs were studied by transmission electron microscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results indicated that the L-CDs have a small size, which is mainly distributed in 2—4 nm with an average particle size of 3.2 nm. There are a large number of hydroxyl groups and other oxygen-containing groups on the surface of L-CDs, which are consistent with the good dispersion of the carbon dots prepared. The maximum excitation wavelength and maximum emission wavelength are 370 nm and 469 nm. L-CDs emit strong blue fluorescence under the irradiation of 365 nm ultraviolet lamp. Using quinine sulfate as a reference, the fluorescence quantum yield of L-CDs is 12%, which is comparable with most reported biomass carbon dots. By optimizing the reaction conditions, the sensitive sensing of L-CDs on Fe³⁺ in water is realized. The method showed a linear range of 5—400 μmol/L with a detection limit of 1.69 μmol/L, showing excellent sensitivity and selectivity. There is still a high linear correlation in the detection of actual water samples. Moreover, L-CDs have strong fluorescence intensity in neutral and alkaline environments, which is expected to be used for the determination of organic pollutants in natural water samples.

Key words： lignin biomass carbon dots optimized synthesis metal ions detection

Published: 10 March 2023 Online: 2023-03-14

CLC number:

O657.3

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (21702143), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2017377), and Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX21_1400).

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	DU Peng
	LIU Jie
	ZHANG Jing
	MA Jieyu
	GENG Yanyan
	CAO Feng

Cite this article:

DU Peng,LIU Jie,ZHANG Jing, et al. Optimized Synthesis of Lignin Carbon Dots and Its Application in Metal Ions Detection[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(5): 21080027-6.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21080027 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I5/21080027

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