铝合金基材表面耐磨性能强化研究现状

doi:10.11896/cldb.21100124

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Abstract Characterized by low density, high strength and easy processing, aluminum (Al) alloy materials have already been used in various industrial applications, including automobile, aerospace, etc. Many surface engineering technologies have been developed to tailor the properties of Al alloys for improving their service life in the wear and corrosion environment. Based on this, the research work of nine surface technologies such as plasma spraying, arc spraying, flame spraying, laser remelting, argon arc remelting, cold spraying, electric spark deposition, laser cladding, micro arc oxidation on aluminum alloy treatment to strengthen the wear resistance is summarized in this paper. Related works reported that these technologies improved the wear resistance of the Al alloy matrix to some extent. For example, plasma-sprayed coatings can effectively reduce substrate wear at high temperatures. The coating prepared by remelting technology has higher hardness and better wear resistance than the spray coating. The cold sprayed coatings using hard particles exhibit remarkably enhanced microhardness. In the deposits prepared by EDM, the uniformly distributed Si phases forming a tendril-like structure can greatly reduce the friction coefficient of the matrix, because they exhibit high strength. Meanwhile, this paper summarizes the merits and demerits of the mentioned technologies and their applicability. For instance, the thermal spray is efficient but easy to bring about thermal stress concentration, leading to a reduced bonding strength between coating and matrix. The argon arc remelting is inappropriate to tailor the low-melting-point evaporable metals and alloys. By comparison, laser remelting can diminish the porosity and oxide inclusions, but its equipment cost too much. Finally, this paper offers a prospect for strategies of compounding technology treatment, process optimization and new technology research & development to further improve wear resistance of Al alloys.

Key words： aluminum alloy surface engineering wear resistance thermal spraying remelting

Published: 25 May 2023 Online: 2023-05-23

CLC number:

TG17

Fund:Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20191036) and Foundation of Research Project of China (JCKY61420051911).

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	Articles by authors
	HAN Bingyuan
	GAO Xianghan
	DU Wenbo
	LEI Weining
	LI Shaosong
	CONG Mengqi
	HANG Weixing
	DU Wei
	ZHU Sheng

Cite this article:

HAN Bingyuan,GAO Xianghan,DU Wenbo, et al. Technological Advances in Strengthening the Surface Wear Resistance of Aluminum Alloys Substrate[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(10): 21100124-8.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21100124 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I10/21100124

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