基于外场调控的智能热控超材料

doi:10.11896/cldb.20110075

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Abstract Metamaterials have been extensively investigated due to their strong designability of structure and various excellent physical properties.Thermal metamaterials have attracted worldwide attention because of their ability to design thermal emissivity and reflectance. In recent years, thermal metamaterials have been developing towards the trends of intelligence and multifunction. Therefore, smart metamaterials have become an important way to achieve efficient thermal control.
Traditional smart thermal control materials based on phase change coatings have limitations including low control precision, limited range of regulation and poor designability. Ideal electromagnetic properties can be attained by structural design of metamaterials, and perfect absorption can be achieved by different loss mechanisms such as surface plasmon polaritons. In addition, thermal properties can be quickly and precisely controlled by smart metamaterials combined with phase change materials or reconfigurable surfaces.
Smart thermal control metamaterials can be tuned by various external fields including thermal, electrical and mechanical fields. Absorption amplitude and peak can be tuned simultaneously by metamaterials with designed structures under thermal field. High modulation accuracy and fast response ability can be achieved by smart metamaterials manipulated by the electric field. Biologically inspired mechanically controlled metamate-rials have been expected to be widely used because of their flexibility and fabrication simplicity. Besides, magnetically and optically controlled smart metamaterials have also been investigated.
This review summarizes the research status of smart thermal control metamaterials. First, we introduce basic concepts of perfect absorption and smart thermal control. We then analyze research progress and tuning approaches of smart metamaterials manipulated by different external fields from the perspective of structural design and loss mechanisms. Finally, we summarize the current challenges and prospect future development directions of smart thermal control metamaterials.

Key words： smart thermal control metamaterials surface plasmon polaritons structural design perfect absorption

Published: 25 January 2022 Online: 2022-01-26

CLC number:

TB33

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51772191).

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	Articles by authors
	DU Yijia
	WANG Pan
	XIAO Chengyu
	TANG Daoyuan
	XU Jianming
	ZHOU Han

Cite this article:

DU Yijia,WANG Pan,XIAO Chengyu, et al. Smart Thermal Control Metamaterials Manipulated by External Fields[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(2): 20110075-6.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20110075 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2022/V36/I2/20110075

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