POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Geopolymer-based Protective Coating and Its Performance Improvement Technology |
XU Haiyan1, YANG Xuelei1, WANG Aiguo1, ZHU Yingcan2, LIU Kaiwei1, HUANG Meng1, WANG Xingyao1
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1 Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China 2 Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia |
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Abstract Geopolymer-based protective coating (GPC) is a new type of inorganic coating with excellent properties and geopolymers as film forming material. However, due to the wide variety of silicon-aluminum materials and activators, the curing mechanism of GPC is complicated, with differences in surface drying time, adhesion strength and erosion resistance. Notably, the environmental temperature and humidity affect these performances. In engineering applications, actual needs and environmental conditions should be considered to optimize the selection of silica-aluminum raw materials, activator types, modulus and dosage, admixture and ratio. At the same time, geopolymers also have some disadvantages, such as high shrinkage, brittle cleavage and carbonation, which also limit its wide application in engineering to a certain extent. This article describes the influence factors of curing film formation of GPC of high calcium, low calcium and noncalcium, analyzes the effects of aluminosilicate material, activator and curing conditions on the surface drying time, adhesion strength and erosion resistance of GPC. This paper indicates the improvement effect of strategies on the performance of GPC to handle the existing problems, such as adding aluminosilicate raw materials, nanoparticles, LDHs and organic polymers.
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Published: 10 October 2022
Online: 2022-10-12
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52278236, 52172013), the Key Research and Development Projects in Anhui Province (202004b11020033, 202104a07020018) and the Cultivation Project of Scientific Research Reserve of Anhui Jianzhu University (2021XMK02) |
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