INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Insight into the Desolvation of Na+ with Water as a Solvent in Hydroxyl-flat Pores: a First Principle Calculation |
YANG Shaobin1, LIU Xueli1, ZHANG Xu1,2, TANG Shuwei1
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1 Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China 2 College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China |
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Abstract The desolvated behavior of hydrated sodium ion ([Na(H2O)]+) in hydroxyl-flat pore and the electronic properties of Na+ (after the desolvation of [Na(H2O)]+) in pores were explored by first-principles calculation. The results show that the fully and partially desolvated pore size increase after the flat pores by hydroxylation. The fully desolvated size of [Na(H2O)]+ in hydroxyl-pore is 4.6 , and partial desolvation occurs in the range of 4.6—4.8 in solutions. The most desovlated ions will be accommodated with the desolvated pore size increasing, therefore the capacitances of supercapacitor will be larger. It is found that the existence of hydroxyl does not hinder the diffusion of [Na(H2O)]+ from the calculation of diffusion properties of [Na(H2O)]+ in hydroxyl-flat pores and flat pores. Through the density of states (DOS), electron localization function (ELF) and electron density difference distributed graph analysis, the results show that the Na+ (after the desolvation of [Na(H2O)]+) is primary interaction with the O atom of groups in the pores rather than the C atoms in the plane of flat pore.
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Published: 13 January 2022
Online: 2022-01-13
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51774175). |
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