INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of TiO2-based Photoanode Materials for Photocatalytic Fuel Cells |
LI Jinhan1, YU Shaobin1, SHI Mengtong1, WANG Changzheng1 WANG Qiang2
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1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China 2 Laboratory for Micro-sized Functional Materials & College of Elementary Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China |
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Abstract Photocatalytic fuel cells employ solar energy to efficiently remove organic pollutants in water while converting chemical energy into electrical energy, which can thus achieve the dual purpose of energy recovery and pollutants removal. Currently, photocatalytic fuel cells are extensively used in water environment treatment and green energy. However, the selection and preparation of photoanode still remain key problem which restrict their large-scale applications. As one of the hot n-type semiconductor material, TiO2 has attracted considerable attention as photoanode due to its high photocatalytic activity, low cost, and good thermal stability. TiO2 nanotube arrays and TiO2 film materials, which have a large specific surface area, abundant active sites, have broad application prospects in photocatalytic fuel cells. Till now, great efforts have been made to enhance the photocatalytic performance of TiO2, such as precious metal deposition, metal and non-metal element doping. In the current review, we introduce the preparation method of TiO2 nanotube arrays and TiO2 film materials, and describe their pollutant degradation efficiency and electricity generation performance, and summarizes the influence of structure and composition on the performance of photocatalytic fuel cells. It is expected to provide a reference for the preparation of photocatalytic fuel cells with good performance.
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Published: 22 April 2021
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Fund:National Science and Technology Major Project for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2018ZX07110-008), Basic Scientific Research Business Expense Project of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (X18005). |
About author:: Jinhan Lireceived her B.E. degree in water supply and drainage from Beijing University of Civil Enginee-ring and Architecture in 2019. She is currently pur-suing her master's degree at the School of Environment and Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Enginee-ring and Architecture under the supervision of prof. Changzheng Wang and prof. Qiang Wang. Her research has focused on environmental functional nanomaterials. Changzheng Wangreceived his Ph.D. degree from Beijing Normal University in 2008. He is a professor of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. He published more than 60 papers in domestic and foreign academic journals such as Adv. Mater., App. Catal. B, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. He participated in the preparation of government documents such as National Water Saving City Assessment Stan-dards, National Water Saving City Declaration and Assessment Methods. He participated in the compilation of national standard, industry standard and local standards. He won the first prize of China Award for Science and Technology in Construction and Beijing Water Science and Technology. Qiang Wangreceived his M.S. degree (2004) from Yunnan Normal University, Ph.D.degree (2007) from Beijing Institute of Technology, and was a visiting scholar in Benjamin J. Wiley's lab at Duke University (2011—2012). He founded the Laboratory for Micro-Sized Functional Materials in Capital Normal University. Now, he is a professor in the College of Elementary Education of Capital Normal University. His research focuses on the synthesis and applications of functional nanomaterials, and science education. |
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