磁性传感材料与器件研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20060089

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Abstract As an ancient but novel functional material, magnetic materials have many unique properties. It is just because of these characteristics that they can realize the conversion between the external physical signals and magnetic signals, and thereby are fabricated into various types of magnetic sensors. With the development of sensors towards intelligence, miniaturization, multi-function, high sensitivity, low power consumption, and high reliability, new types of magnetic sensors are increasingly coming out for broad applications.
However, the detection and processing of magnetic signals are farfrom mature compared with that of electrical signals. So there are still many issues that need to be addressed for magnetic sensors. Although the magnetic materials might have intrinsic magnetic sensitivity properties, the physical properties of them should be adjusted to their specific application environment. Besides, researchers should pay more attention to the choice and manufacturing of materials in overcoming the problems of miniaturization and high sensitivity. In a historical sense, the magnetic materials have been discovered for a long time, but they have not found suitable applications due to the above mentioned issues.
Currently, the most widely used sensors are based on magnetoresistance materials, which can be made into displacement sensors, angular velocity sensors, hard disk heads, non-contact current measurer and etc. Other mature magnetic materials, such as soft magnetic materials, magnetostrictive materials, magnetoelectric composite materials, and magnetic fluid materials, find more applications as mechanical sensors, biological sensors and optical sensors. In order to extend their applications, the material modification should be taken into account.
This article reviews a variety of magnetic materials, including magnetoresistance materials, high permeability soft magnetic materials, giant magnetic impedance materials, magnetostrictive materials, magneto-optical materials, magnetoelectric composite materials, magnetic fluid materials,and etc. Their applications in magnetic field detection, optical sensing, mechanical sensing, biological sensing, current sensing, are also covered. Finally, we prospect the development of magnetic materials and magnetic sensors in the future.

Key words： magnetic sensor magnetoresistance materials fluxgate sensor giant magnetic impedance materials magneto-optical materials magnetostrictive materials magnetoelectric composite materials magnetic fluid materials

Published: 31 August 2021

CLC number:

TM27

About author:: Kuo Men received his B.S. degree in metallurgy engineering from Central South University in 2012 and received his master degree in materials science and engineering from General Research Institute of Nonferrous Metal in 2015. Since then, he has been engaged in scientific research in General Research Institute of Nonferrous Metal. Currently he is an engineer of the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sen-sing, GRINM Group Co., Ltd. He is engaged in the research of magnetic functional films and MEMS magnetic sensors.

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	MEN Kuo
	ZHAO Hongbin
	WEI Feng
	WEI Qianhui

Cite this article:

MEN Kuo,ZHAO Hongbin,WEI Feng, et al. Research Progress of Magnetic Sensing Materials and Devices[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(15): 15056-15064.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20060089 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I15/15056

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