高镁硅红土镍矿开发利用研究现状

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Abstract With the continuous consumption of nickel sulphide ore in recent years, the development and utilization of laterite nickel ore has attracted extensive attention. Garnierite which belongs to laterite nickel ore has high nickel content, so it can create more value. In order to improve the development and utilization level of garnierite, the pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgical treatment process and mechanism of garnierite resources are reviewed. It is pointed out that although the traditional pyrometallurgy process is short in process and simple in operation, only Ni and Fe in minerals can be recovered, and Mg can not. Ni, Fe and Mg in minerals can be comprehensively recovered by the vacuum carbothermal reduction process, which can create high economic efficiency. Although the acid method in the hydrometallurgical process can effectively recover Ni and Co in minerals, there are problems such as high cost and environment-unfriendly; while the alkali method can enrich Ni and Fe, and can also produce silica white products (SiO₂), the reagents used in this process can be recycled, those advantages make good development prospects. The related research group of Kunming University of Science and Technology proposed a pyrometallurgy-hydrometallurgical combined treatment process for the problems of pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgical processes, which can comprehensively recover Mg, Si, Ni, Fe and other elements in garnierite and expect to provide ideas for the comprehensive utilization of garnierite.

Key words： garnierite pyrometallurgy process hydrometallurgical process comprehensive utilization

Published: 01 July 2020

CLC number:

TF815

Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51604133), Academician Free Exploration Fund Project of Yunnan (2019HA006).

About author:: Xupeng Gu received his bachelor degree in engineering from Yanshan University in 2017. He is currently a master student of the State Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Resources Clear Utilization at Kunming University of Science and Technology, under the guidance of asso-ciate Professor Qu Tao. His research field is vacuum metallurgy of garnirite ; Tao Qu received his Ph.D. degree in engineering from Kunming University of Science and Technology in 2015. He is currently an associate professor in Kunming University of Science and Technology of Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering. His research interests are vacuum metallurgy and metallurgical environmental protection.

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	QU Tao
	GU Xupeng
	SHI Lei
	LUO Mingyang
	WANG Qiang
	LYU Fei
	TIAN Yuan
	DAI Yongnian

Cite this article:

QU Tao,GU Xupeng,SHI Lei, et al. Research Status of Development and Utilization of Garnierite[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z1): 261-267.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/ OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/IZ1/261

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