Materials Reports  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (Z2): 343-347 |
| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Surface Self-nanocrystallization of Medical Metal Materials |
| ZENG Depeng1,2, YU Sen2,WANG Lan1,2, YU Zhentao2, LIU Yin1,2, GAI Jinyang1,2, DAI Xiaojun2,3
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1 Institution of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004;
2 Northwest Institute of Nonferrous Metals Research, Xi’an 710016;
3 Institution of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055 |
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Abstract Nano-surface is an effective means to improve the wear resistance and mechanical properties of medical metal materials, as well as the biological properties of medical metal materials. In this paper, introducing the principles and technical methods of three common preparing nanocrystals on the surface of medical metal materials, namely, sliding friction treatment (SFT), surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) and severe shot-peening (SSP). and the research progress of the above three kinds of surface nano technology in the field of medical metallic mate-rials is reviewed respectively. the changes of mechanical properties and biological properties of the surface nanomaterials for medical use were emphatically described, Finally, introducing the current shortcomings and future research directions of the three surface nano technology, sliding friction treatment (SFT), surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) and severe shot-peening (SSP). Pointing out that with appropriate nano layer depth, wide adaptability and high efficiency of nanocrystallization is one of the important research direction of surface nano technology. At the same time, the influence of surface nano preparation process parameters and the tissue of materia on the structure and properties of nano beha-vior, as well as the change rule and its microcosmic mechanism of surface nanocrystallization with metal material physical, chemical properties and biological properties need further research.
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Published: 25 November 2019
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| Fund:This work was financially supported by the Innovation Talent Promotion Program-Young Science and Technology Star Project of Shaanxi Province, China(2018KJXX-026), the Key Scientific and Technological Innovation team of Shaanxi Province, China(2016KCT-30), the International Cooperation Base Project of Shaanxi Province,China(2017GHJD-014). |
About author:: Depeng Zeng, now pursuing his master’s degree at the School of Materials, Northeastern University, is conducting research under the guidance of Professor Zhen Tao. The surface modification of titanium alloy by sliding friction and micro-arc oxidation was studied to improve the mechanical and biological properties.
Zhentao Yu, began to work at 1987, then have been working in Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal research, at the same time served as part-time master tutor of Northeastern University and Shaanxi University of Science and Technology. Held the post as assistant engineer, engineer, senior engineer, and senior engineer with Prof. grade mainly on Ti, Mg etc. and its alloys’ novel materials, process and surface modification etc.,including alloy designing, melting and process, microstructure and properties, and also engineering application research etc. Have taken charge of and taken part in more than 40 scientific projects of international, national or ot-her grade, received 11 awards of national or ministry grade, and have applied for 80 national invention patents of China, and also have published more than 200 papers since 1998. Recently undertaking the R & D novel biomedical Ti, Mg, Zn alloys materials etc. and their products. He has been the standing committee members of Chinese Society for Biomaterials and other 10 membership on Materials. |
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