MATERIALS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR CLEAN ENERGY UTILIZATION |
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Preparation of the Lameller Nanostructure Iron Phosphate and Its Effect on the Electrochemical Performance of Lithium Iron Phosphate |
MA Zhiming, XIAO Rengui, LIAO Xia, KE Xiang
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College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 |
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Abstract Using liquid phase reactive crystallization, NaAlO2 was added to phosphorus source and iron source and the lamellar nanostructure of spindle shaped iron phosphate precursor was synthesized by the effect of Al(OH)3 colloid on the crystal surface during crystallization. It was used to prepare LiFePO4 through high temperature solid state method. The samples were characterized by means of XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, analysis of BET surface area and porosity, laser particle size analyzer and electrochemical performance test. The results showed that the initial discharge capacity of the LiFePO4 that prepared by the lameller nanostructure FePO4 precursor at 0.1C increased by 20%, reaching 151.48 mAh/g, and the electrode charge transfer resistance was reduced by 75%, just 27.23 Ω, compared with the LiFePO4 that prepared by non lameller nanostructure FePO4, and the retention rate of capacity reached 96% after 50 cycles at 0.1C rate. Meanwhile, the mechanism of Al(OH)3 colloid affecting the formation of lamellar nanostructured iron phosphate was analyzed and discussed.
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Published: 18 October 2018
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