核桃壳液化物合成高邻位热塑性酚醛树脂

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.18.026

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Abstract Walnut shell bio-based high-ortho novolak resins were synthesized by using liquefied products of walnut shell as raw material and zinc hydroxide as catalyst, their structure and thermal property were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), fourier transforming infrared spectrum (FT-IR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and organic elements analysis (OEA). Results demonstrated that walnut shell bio-based high-ortho novolak resins can be synthesized by two-step addition of formaldehyde method, their long chain structure was consisted of phenol rings which linked with methylene by ortho-ortho connection (o-o), ortho-para connection (o-p), and para-para connection (p-p), in particular, structures of phenol rings with methylene by o-o and o-p were dominant, and the ratio of phenol rings with methylene by o-o to p-p were 1.22. Their number-average molecular weight was 4 499 g/mol, polydispersity index was 1.417. And their heat loss process included two stages which the maximum weight loss temperature was 375 ℃ with weight loss rate of 50%. According to OEA, their theoretical formula was C₆H₆O_1.2.

Key words： walnut shell liquefaction high-ortho novolak resin nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Published: 18 October 2018

CLC number:

TQ342+.794

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	Articles by authors
	LU Yuhan
	HUANG Yuanbo
	YANG Xiaoqin
	XU Kaimeng
	LIU Can
	ZHANG Quan
	WANG Jida
	ZHENG Zhifeng

Cite this article:

LU Yuhan,HUANG Yuanbo,YANG Xiaoqin, et al. Synthesis of High-Ortho Novolak Resins from Liquefied Products of Walnut Shell[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(18): 3244-3248.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.18.026 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2018/V32/I18/3244

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