基于碳纳米管薄膜构建场发射平面显示器的阴极结构

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.01.007

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (1638KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Carbon nanotube-based field emission display (CNT-FED) possesses many advantages such as low operating vol-tage, low power consumption, low manufacturing cost, and so on. In the past decades, research and application development of CNT-FED have become one of the hot topics in the field of display technology, and considerable achievements have been accumulated. After a brief review of the mechanism of carbon nanotubes for field emission and advantages of carbon nanotubes for FED, some progress on FED research and some problems to be solved are introduced, including preparation of carbon nanotube cathode films, improvement of working stability and lifetime of carbon nanotube cathode, and the design of cathode structure. Finally, we discuss the development prospects of carbon nanotubes for FED.

Key words： carbon nanotube field emission flat panel display cathode

Published: 02 May 2018

CLC number:	TB383
	TN383+1

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CHANG Chunrui
	ZHAO Hongwei
	DIAO Jiajia
	AN Libao

Cite this article:

CHANG Chunrui,ZHAO Hongwei,DIAO Jiajia, et al. Cathode Structures Based on Carbon Nanotube Films for Use in Field Emission Displays: A State-of-the-art Review[J]. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(1): 56-63.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.01.007 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2017/V31/I1/56

1 Yi Lan. Preparation and properties of carbon nanot ube film field emission display [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University,2014(in Chinese).
伊兰.碳纳米管薄膜场发射显示器的制备及其性能研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.
2 Ebbesen T W. Carbon nanotubes [J]. Phys Today,1996,49(6):26.
3 Yang Peifang. Effects of adsorption and doping on configurations and electronic structure of carbon nanotubes [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Normal University,2010(in Chinese).
杨培芳.吸附和掺杂对碳纳米管几何和电子结构的影响[D].杭州:浙江师范大学,2010.
4 Liu X, Wu Y, Su Y, et al. Enhanced electron field emission characteristics of single-walled carbon nanotube films by ultrasonic bonding [J]. Physica E,2014,63:165.
5 Baughman R H, Zakhidov A A, de Heer W A. Carbon nanotubes--the route toward applications [J]. Science,2002,297(5582):787.
6 Jeong H J, Jeong H D, Kim H Y, et al. All-carbon nanotube-based flexible field-emission devices: From cathode to anode [J]. Adv Funct Mater,2011,21(8):1526.
7 Okuda S, Okamoto S, Ohno Y, et al. Horizontally aligned carbon nanotubes on a quartz substrate for chemical and biological sensing [J]. J Phys Chem C,2012,116(36):19490.
8 Li J T, Lei W, Zhang X B. A progress in the study on field emission display technology [J]. Chin J Electron Devices,2002,25(4): 332(in Chinese).
李俊涛,雷威,张晓兵. 场致发射显示技术研究进展[J].电子器件,2002,25(4):332.
9 Lin Z X, Guo T L. Study and development of field emission display [J]. Optoelectron Technol, 2006,26(1):1(in Chinese).
林志贤,郭太良.场致发射显示器研究与进展[J]. 光电子技术,2006,26(1):1.
10 Yuan Z M, Yang Y Y, Gao R M, et al. Progress of study in the la-test display technology [J]. Adv Display,2008(11):18(in Chinese).
袁泽明,杨玉叶,高锐敏,等. 现代显示技术的研究进展[J].现代显示,2008(11):18.
11 Itoh S, Tanaka M. Current status of field-emission displays [J]. Proc IEEE,2002,90(4):514.
12 Li Z B. Recent theoretical studies on field emission of quasi one-dimensional nanomaterial[J]. Vac Electron,2012(6):15(in Chinese).
李志兵.准一维纳米材料场致电子发射新理论研究[J]. 真空电子技术,2012(6):15.
13 Di Y S, Wang B, Lei W, et al. Study on triode technology of carbon nanotube field emission display [J]. Chin J Electron Devices,2006,29(4):1007(in Chinese).
狄云松,王博,雷威,等.碳纳米管场发射显示器中栅极技术的研究[J]. 电子器件,2006,29(4):1007.
14 Yuan S C, Liu Y M. The high voltage drive circuits design for fabricated carbon nanotube cathode flat panel displayers [J]. J Gannan Normal University,2013,34(3):10 (in Chinese).
袁寿财,刘亚媚.碳纳米管阴极场发射平板显示器用高压驱动电路研究[J].赣南师范学院学报,2013,34(3):10.
15 Guo P S, Sun Z, Chen Y W, et al. Development of carbon nanotube/nanofiber field emission display [J]. J East China Normal University: Nat Sci,2006(4):29(in Chinese).
郭平生,孙卓,陈奕卫,等.碳纳米管/纤维阴极场发射平板显示器研制[J]. 华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006(4):29.
16 Zou R, Hu J, Song Y, et al. Carbon nanotubes as field emitter [J]. J Nanosci Nanotechnol,2010,10(12):7876.
17 Cheng Y, Zhou O. Electron field emission from carbon nanotubes [J]. Comptes Rendus Physique,2003,4(9):1021.
18 Grning P, Ruffieux P, Schlapbach L, et al. Carbon nanotubes for cold electron sources [J]. Adv Eng Mater,2003,5(8):541.
19 Zhang Xiaoyu. Electronical and optical properties of ZnSe nanotube and ZnO nanowire: The first principles [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010(in Chinese).
张晓禹.ZnSe纳米管、ZnO纳米线的电子结构和光学性质:第一性原理研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学,2010.
20 Sun X G, Zeng X S, Cheng G A. Characteristics and applications of carbon nanotubes [J]. Chin Powder Sci Technol,2001,7(6):29(in Chinese).
孙晓刚,曾效舒,程国安. 碳纳米管的特性及应用[J]. 中国粉体技术,2001,7(6):29.
21 Tabatabaei M K, Fard H G, Koohsorkhi J, et al. Remote and direct plasma regions for low-temperature growth of carbon nanotubes on glass substrates for display applications [J]. J Phys D: Appl Phys,2011,44(11):115401.
22 韦进全,张先锋,王昆林.碳纳米管宏观体[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006:199.
23 Saito Y, Uemura S, Hamaguchi K. Cathode ray tube lighting elements with carbon nanotube field emitters [J]. Jpn J Appl Phys,1998,37(37):L346.
24 Choi W B, Chung D S, Kang J H, et al. Fully sealed, high-brightness carbon-nanotube field-emission display [J]. Appl Phys Lett,1999,75(20):3129.
25 Lee N S, Chung D S, Han I T, et al. Application of carbon nanotubes to field emission displays [J]. Diamond Related Mater,2001,10(2):265.
26 Zhao Lin. Fabrication and optimization treatment of the carbon nanotube film cathode for fed [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University,2013(in Chinese).
赵琳.碳纳米管薄膜场发射阴极制备及对其提高场发射性能的优化处理[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013.
27 Ding S Y, Lei W. Research of individually transistor-controlled back-gate carbon nanotube arrays on SOI substrate [J]. Chin J Electron Devices,2014(4):597(in Chinese).
丁沭沂,雷威.基于SOI场效应管控制的背栅极碳纳米管场发射结构研究[J].电子器件,2014(4):597.
28 Nerushev O A, Sveningsson M, Falk L K L, et al. Carbon nanotube films obtained by thermal chemicalvapour deposition [J]. J Mater Chem,2001,11(4):1122.
29 Cui Y K, Zhang X B, Lei W, et al. Study on large current field-emission carbon nanotube cathode [J]. High Power Laser Particle Beams,2013,25(6):1509(in Chinese).
崔云康,张晓兵,雷威,等.大电流碳纳米管场发射阴极研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2013,25(6):1509.
30 Liu X, Kong L, Wang Y R, et al. Laser-induced SWCNTs-Al thin film and field emission propert [J]. High Power Laser Particle Beams,2015,27(12):227(in Chinese).
刘璇,孔龙,王亚荣,等.激光诱导铝基碳纳米管薄膜及场发射性能[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2015,27(12):227.
31 Fan Z, Zhang B, Yao N, et al. Controlled growth of carbon nanotubes and its field emission properties [J]. Chin Phys Lett,2003,20(11):1991.
32 Li J, Lei W, Zhang X, et al. Field emission characteristic of screen-printed carbon nanotube cathode [J]. Appl Surf Sci,2003,220(1-4):96.
33 Cao M X, Dong C K. Latest developments of field emission cathode of carbon nanotube films by electrophoretic deposition [J]. Vacuum,2013,50(5):56 (in Chinese).
曹明轩,董长昆.电泳沉积碳纳米管场发射阴极研究进展[J].真空,2013,50(5):56.
34 Calderóncolón X, Geng H, Gao B, et al. A carbon nanotube field emission cathode with high current density and long-term stability [J]. Nanotechnology,2009,20(32):14095.
35 Zhang Y A, Lin J Y, Wu C X, et al. Study on field emission cathode based on planar-gate triode with carbon nanotubes by electrophoretic deposition [J]. J Funct Mater,2011,42(6):1130 (in Chinese).
张永爱,林金阳,吴朝兴,等.电泳沉积制备平行栅碳纳米管场发射阴极的研究[J]. 功能材料,2011,42(6):1130.
36 Dong H S, Jung S I, Yun K N, et al. Field emission properties from flexible field emitters using carbon nanotube film [J]. Appl Phys Lett,2014,105(3):033110.
37 Shin D H, Jung S, Yun K N, et al. Excellent field emission properties from carbon nanotube field emitters fabricated using a filtration-taping method [J]. Carbon Lett,2014,15(3):214.
38 Liu W H, Zhu C C, Wang Q K, et al. Research on key techniques of carbon nanotube field emission display [J]. Acta Electron Sin,2002,30(5):694 (in Chinese).
刘卫华,朱长纯,王琪琨,等.碳纳米管(CNT)场发射显示器的关键技术的研究[J]. 电子学报,2002,30(5):694.
39 Zhu C C, Liu X H. Advances of carbon nanotubes field emission display [J]. Chin J Lumin,2005,26(5):557(in Chinese).
朱长纯,刘兴辉.碳纳米管场发射显示器的研究进展[J].发光学报,2005,26(5):557.
40 Xing X M, Dai Q S. Fabrication methods of large current field emission cathode using carbon nanotubes [J]. CT Theory Appl,2013,22(1):181(in Chinese).
邢晓曼,代秋声.碳纳米管场发射阴极制备技术的最新进展[J]. Ct理论与应用研究,2013,22(1):181.
41 Sumanasekera G U, Adu C K W, Fang S, et al. Effects of gas adsorption and collisions on electrical transport in single-walled carbon nanotubes [J]. Phys Rev Lett,2000,85(5):1096.
42 Desai S C, Hewaparakrama K P, Jayasinghe C, et al. Desorption kinetics of oxygen in plasma treated SWNTs by in situ thermoelectric power measurements [J]. Nanotechnology,2008,19(9):095507.
43 Bonard J M, Klinke C, Dean K A, et al. Degradation and failure of carbon nanotube field emitters [J]. Phys Rev B,2003,67(11):115406.
44 Lv W H, Zhang S. Effect of contact resistance on field emission from carbon nanotube [J]. Acta Phys Sin,2012,61(1):018801(in Chinese).
吕文辉,张帅.接触电阻对碳纳米管场发射的影响[J].物理学报,2012,61(1):018801.
45 Son Y W, Oh S, Ihm J, et al. Field emission properties of double-wall carbon nanotubes [J]. Nanotechnology,2005,16(1):125.
46 Chen G, Shin D H, Iwasaki T, et al. Enhanced field emission pro-perties of vertically aligned double-walled carbon nanotube arrays [J]. Nanotechnology,2008,19(41):415703.
47 Han S, Ihm J. Role of the localized states in field emission of carbon nanotubes [J]. Phys Rev B,2000,61(15):9986.
48 Toda R, Luong E M, Lin R, et al. Monolithically integrated carbon nanotube bundle field emitters using a double-SOI process [C]//So-lid-state Sensors, Actuators Microsystems Conference, Transducers International,2009:2042.
49 Sato H, Haruki K, Watanabe M, et al. Effect of geometry of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube pillar array on its field-emission pro-perties [J]. Surf Interface Anal,2012,44(6):776.
50 Wang Y J, Wang L D, Yang M, et al. Structural stability and field emission properties of cone-capped carbon nanotubes [J]. Acta Phys Sin,2011,60(7):663(in Chinese).
王益军,王六定,杨敏,等.锥顶碳纳米管的结构稳定性与场致发射性能[J]. 物理学报,2011,60(7):663.
51 Kim Y K, Kim J P, Park C K, et al. Electron-emission properties of titanium carbide-coated carbon nanotubes grown on a nano-sized tungsten tip [J]. Thin Solid Films,2008,517(3):1156.
52 Ye Y, Xiao X J, Guo T L, et al. Study on field emission properties of CNTs electroless plating with Ag [J]. J Funct Mater,2012,43(9):1221(in Chinese).
叶芸,肖晓晶,郭太良,等.碳纳米管表面化学镀银及场发射性能研究[J]. 功能材料,2012,43(9):1221.
53 Liu C, Kim K S, Baek J, et al. Improved field emission properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes decorated with Ru nanoparticles [J]. Carbon,2009,47(4):1158.
54 Wadhawan A, Stallcup R E, Perez J M. Effects of Cs deposition on the field-emission properties of single-walled carbon-nanotube bundles [J]. Appl Phys Lett,2000,78(1):108.
55 Chakrabarti S, Pan L, Tanaka H, et al. Stable field emission pro-perty of patterned MgO coated carbon nanotube arrays [J]. Jpn J Appl Phys,2007,46(7):4364.
56 Min Y S, Bae E J, Park J B, et al. ZnO nanoparticle growth on single-walled carbon nanotubes by atomic layer deposition and a consequent lifetime elongation of nanotube field emission [J]. Appl Phys Lett,2007,90(26):263104.
57 Sun Y, Shin D H, Yun K N, et al. Field emission behavior of carbon nanotube field emitters after high temperature thermal annealing [J]. AIP Adv,2014,4(7):077110.
58 Chen G, Shin D H, Kim S, et al. Improved field emission stability of thin multiwalled carbon nanotube emitters [J]. Nanotechnology,2010,21(1):015704.
59 Nam J W, Alegaonkar P S, Park J H, et al. Field emission properties of plasma treated multiwalled carbon nanotube cathode layers [J]. J Vac Sci Technol B,2007,25(2):306.
60 Chen G, Neupane S, Li W, et al. An increase in the field emission from vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes caused by NH₃ plasma treatment [J]. Carbon,2013,52(2):468.
61 Kyung S J, Park J B, Park B J, et al. The effect of Ar neutral beam treatment of screen-printed carbon nanotubes for enhanced field emission [J]. J Appl Phys,2007,101(8):083305.
62 Chang H C, Li C C, Jen S F, et al. All-carbon field emission device by direct synthesis of graphene and carbon nanotube [J]. Diamond Related Mater,2013,31:42.
63 Li C, Ding S Y, Lei W, et al. Investigation of field emission properties of patterned carbon nanotubes array [J]. Chin J Electron Devices,2013,36(5):585(in Chinese).
李驰,丁沭沂,雷威,等.图案化定向碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能研究[J]. 电子器件,2013,36(5):585.
64 丁沭沂,雷威,张晓兵,等. 一种点状定向碳纳米管阵列的设计及其场发射性能研究[C]//中国电子学会真空电子学分会学术年会论文集.黄山,2013.
65 Jung J E, Jin Y W, Choi J H, et al. Fabrication of triode-type field emission displays with high-density carbon-nanotube emitter arrays [J]. Physica B,2002,323:71.
66 Jung Y J, Son G H, Park J H, et al. Fabrication and properties of under-gated triode with CNT emitter for flat lamp [J]. Diamond Related Mater,2005,14:2109.
67 Zhang Y A, Lin J Y, Wu C X, et al. Development of planar-gate-type CNT-FED back light unit for LCD [J]. J Optoelectron·Laser,2011,22(5):673(in Chinese).
张永爱,林金阳,吴朝兴,等.应用于LCD 的平栅型碳纳米管场致发射显示器背光源的研制[J]. 光电子·激光,2011,22(5):673.
68 Lei D, Menggen Q Q G, Zhang H L, et al. Field emission properties from a carbon nanotube array with parallel grid[J]. Acta Phys Sin,2013,62(24):248502(in Chinese).
雷达,孟根其其格,张荷亮,等. 一种平行栅碳纳米管阵列阴极的场发射特性研究[J]. 物理学报,2013,62(24):248502.
69 Zhang J, Wang X, Yang W, et al. Interaction between carbon nanotubes and substrate and its implication on field emission mechanism [J]. Carbon,2006,44(3):418.