形变导致的蜘蛛大壶状腺丝力学行为的记忆与变异

doi:10.11896/cldb.22050257

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Abstract There is a close relationship between the shape change of fiber materials and their mechanical properties. In the nature, spider silk is repeatedly stretched during performing biological functions, but the shape strain and time effect on structure and tensile behavior properties after stretching by constant elongation is rarely reported. Therefore, the effects of interval and deformation on the mechanical behavior and properties of spider major ampullate gland silk (abb.Mas) were investigated via METS electronic universal testing machine. The results show that the tensile behavior curves of spider Mas whether natural or dried by maximum supercontraction overlap well after stretched over the yield point and even over yield region to the hardening region, the previous mechanical behavior can be reproduced without the influence of the previous stretching history only via being stretched once after long interval (≥20 min) and that spider Mas presents a good shape and mechanical behavior memory of longitudinal stretching. The elastic modulus, yields stress, energy absorbed and energy dissipated in each cycle were computed by performing a series of loading-unloading tests at increasing values of strain and subsequent analysis of the true stress-true strain curves obtained from these cycles in order to evaluate the microevolution of these mechanical parameters with the cycles. It was found that this variation in the mechanical performance of spider silk can be accounted through a combination of irreversible and reversible deformation micromechanisms in which the viscoelasticity of the material plays a leading role. These findings and a new field of research may be helpful to guide the biomimetic design of novel fiber materials.

Key words： natural polymer materials spider major ampullate gland silk deformation tensile behavior memory

Published: 10 December 2023 Online: 2023-12-08

CLC number:	TS102.3
	TS102.1

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (31960197, 31160420, 30760041),Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20151BAB204019, 20202BAB203024),the Training Program of Young Scientists (Jinggang Star) in Jiangxi Province (20133BCB23022), the Ducation Department of Jiangxi Province Through Science and Technology Projects (GJJ170626), the Special Fund for Visiting Scholar of the Development Plan for Middle-aged and Young Teachers in Universities of Jiangxi Province (2016109), National College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (201610419008), and ‘Luling Scholars' Talent Project of Jinggangshan University.

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	Articles by authors
	JIANG Ping
	LYU Taiyong
	WU Lihua
	José Pérez-Rigueiro
	HU Menglei
	XU Liping
	HUANG Shiyi
	WANG Anping
	GUO Cong

Cite this article:

JIANG Ping,LYU Taiyong,WU Lihua, et al. Strain Induced Memory and Variation in the Tensile Behavior and Property of Spider Major Ampullate Gland Silk[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(23): 22050257-9.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.22050257 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I23/22050257

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