AEROSPACE MATERIALS |
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In-situ Forming Technology of Lunar/Martian Soil Simulant |
LIU Chen1, LI Yong2, ZHOU Wen3, WU Yiyong1,*, WANG Yan4, WU Yuemin4, WANG Fang1, JU Dandan1, YAN Jihong1
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1 Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 2 School of Materials Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 3 AVIC Aerodynamics Research Institute, Harbin 150001, China 4 Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China |
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Abstract In-situ forming technology of Lunar/Martian soil is an important part of in-situ resource utilization,and also the key technology of long-term alien base construction. The forming methods of Lunar/Martian soil are mainly divided into three categories, sintering, bonding and 3D prin-ting molding. In terms of forming process, the energy and additives utilized during forming should be accessed in space as easily as possible to reduce the manufacturing costs. In terms of structure, the rapid prototyping of large structural parts and the fine forming of complex structure are two important research trends, which could meet the needs of multi-scene human activities. In terms of properties, the mechanical and thermophysical properties were focused to meet the needs of bearing and thermal insulation. This paper systematically introduced the main forming technologies of lunar/Martian soil at home and abroad, including raw material acquisition, forming process, microstructure and properties. The advantages and disadvantages, as well as the development trend of various forming methods were summarized to provide reference for the development of in-situ utilization of space resources.
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Published: 25 November 2022
Online: 2022-11-25
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