| AEROSPACE MATERIALS |
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| Research Progress on Preparation and Application of Flexile Aerogel Materials |
| SHI Jianjun1,2,*, WANG Wei1,2,*, ZHU Wei3,*, LIANG Ke3, KONG Lei1,2, YANG Yunhua1,2, ZHU Shipeng1,2, ZHANG Ying1,2, LI Yu4
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1 Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China
2 Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory, Beijing 100076, China
3 School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
4 Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, China |
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Abstract Aerogel is a nano-scale porous solid material, which has the advantages of high specific surface area, extremely high porosity, extremely low density and extremely low thermal conductivity, but also has the problems of high brittleness and poor flexibility. In recent years, flexible aero-gels with prominent compression-resilience properties and flexural resistance have overcome the shortcomings of poor flexibility of traditional aerogels, and thus receive extensive attentions. This review firstly summarizes the types of flexible aerogels according to the components, including silicon oxide-based flexible aerogel, carbon-based flexible aerogel, biomass-based flexible aerogel and fibrous-based aerogel. Then, the related traditional preparation methods, such as sol-gel, aging, drying and so on, and also the differences in properties produced by different preparation processes have been systematically summarized. Furthermore, the applications of flexible aerogels in different fields such as environmental protection, optics, biomedicine, flexible electronic sensors and aerospace have been introduced. Finally, the development of flexible aerogels has been summarized and prospected.
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Published: 25 November 2022
Online: 2022-11-25
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| Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2037206, 51702076). |
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