静电纺丝法制备定向导液复合纤维材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21100141

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Abstract How to accomplish directional transportation and rapid evaporation of moisture has great research value in the fields of functional nonwoven materials. The growing demand for intelligent moisture management has motivated researchers to investigate how to achieve directional moisture transport, thereby realizing intelligent adjustment of the human body's microclimate to ensure user comfort. In the past, finishing method was taken to change hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties of the materials, so that the materials would get a bilateral structure which one side would be hydrophilic and the other side would be hydrophobic, however, this type of method has problems of complex process, unfriendly to the environment and unstable performance. The nanofiber materials prepared by electrospinning have the advantages of light weight, uniform morphology, large specific surface area and high porosity. The unique feature of this method is that the difference in wettability between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials can be used to construct the wettability gradient so that the moisture can penetrate from the hydrophobic side but is blocked on the hydrophilic side. Therefore, using electrospinning to prepare directional moisture penetration composites has become a valuable research field. In this review, the mechanism of realizing the function of directional moisture transport is analyzed, the preparation methods and the application fields of directional moisture penetration composites are summarized. Furthermore, prospects for potential applications of directional moisture transport composites are presented.

Key words： electrospinning directional moisture transport wettability gradient multilayered architecture

Published: 25 August 2023 Online: 2023-08-14

CLC number:

TQ340.64

Fund:Fujian Province Science and Technology Planning Project (2023H0010).

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	Articles by authors
	ZHOU Jiancheng
	LIN Jun
	ZHAO Xiaomin
	CHEN Danqing
	CHEN Guohua

Cite this article:

ZHOU Jiancheng,LIN Jun,ZHAO Xiaomin, et al. Research Progress on Directional Moisture Penetration Composites Prepared via Electrospinning[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(16): 21100141-7.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21100141 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I16/21100141

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