多孔金属材料阻尼性能的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21100001

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Abstract Damping technology has always attracted much attention in industrial production, technological development and application. The damping capacities of materials used in damping technology have been demanded severely with the development of industrial technology. Therefore, the researches of damping materials focus on the structural and functional integration materials in order to meet the demand of damping perfor-mance of materials in industrial development. Porous metal materials that were developed rapidly in recent years, are one of the structural-functional integrated materials with broad application prospects.
The damping performances of porous metal materials include material damping and structural damping. Therefore, the damping capacity of po-rous metal materials can be improved through methods such as optimization of materials and pore structures, as the inherent damping perfor-mance of single type metal materials is limited, and the traditional pore-making methods have shortcomings such as uneven distribution of pores, uncontrollable size and number. Current researches on the damping capacity of porous metal materials are concentrated in the material composition optimization and the pore structure controlling. High damping alloys and reinforcement phases with prefabricated hollow structures are applied in porous metal materials to optimize the material composition, and new processes such as etching and selective laser melting are adopted to improve the uniformity and controllability of the size and distribution of the pore structure. These methods have effectively improved the damping capacity of porous metal materials. For example, the loss factors of carbon nanotube reinforced porous aluminum alloy materials are 0.26 and 0.36 at 25—200 ℃ and higher than 390 ℃, respectively, which are 1.77 and 2.71 times of porous aluminum alloys, respectively.
In this review, the research progress of damping mechanism and performances of porous metal materials are introduced and summarized from the aspects of material type of matrix and reinforcement phases, and effect of pore structures, with the aim of providing more valuable ideas for the development of structural and functional integration of porous metal materials.

Key words： porous material metal hollow sphere damping performance

Published: 10 August 2023 Online: 2023-08-07

CLC number:

TB331

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (11972128), and Leading Scientific Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporation (KY90200210015).

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	Articles by authors
	QIN Ruonan
	GUO Chunhuan
	LI Yanchun
	SHAO Shuaiqi
	JIANG Fengchun

Cite this article:

QIN Ruonan,GUO Chunhuan,LI Yanchun, et al. Research Progress in Damping Performances of Porous Metal Materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(15): 21100001-10.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21100001 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I15/21100001

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