激光选区熔化成形金属件的缺陷类型及表征方法概述

doi:10.11896/cldb.21050053

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Abstract Selective laser melting (SLM) is a typical additive manufacturing technology. In this paper, the fundamental principle of the SLM technology is explained first. Subsequently, the categories of the processing parameters of SLM and their effects on the quality of printed specimens are analyzed and summarized, focusing on the categories of defects probably produced during the printing process. The cause of formation of each defect is discussed and explained. In metal specimens prepared by SLM, two types of detects, namely, microstructural and non-microstructural defects, are usually observed. The former includes pores, porosity, unfused defects, cracks, high density inclusions, and the anisotropy of the microstructure, whereas the latter includes spheroidization, residual stress, warping deformation, and geometric errors. Finally, the types and scope of application of nondestructive testing (NDT) technologies for microstructural defects are summarized, and the prospects for the development of NDT are presented.

Key words： additive manufacturing selective laser melting defect nondestructive testing

Published: 25 April 2023 Online: 2023-04-24

CLC number:

TG665

Fund:Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2021A1515010398).

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	PENG Le
	ZHENG Zhijun

Cite this article:

PENG Le,ZHENG Zhijun. Review of the Categories and Characterization Methods of Defects in Alloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(8): 21050053-7.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21050053 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I8/21050053

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