METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
|
|
|
|
|
Color-changing Mechanisms and Applications of Thermochromic Transition Metal Complexes:a Review |
LI Liang, ZHAO Xiuxian, WANG Binbin, YANG Shuaijun*, NIE Yong, JIANG Xuchuan*
|
Institute for Smart Materials & Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China |
|
|
Abstract The development of smart technology is a ubiquitous trend in modern society. As they are the basis of this smart technology revolution, smart materials are the focus of much recent research. Thermochromic materials are smart materials that change their color in response to a change in external temperature. They are used in diverse applications such as smart windows, temperature sensing, anti-counterfeiting, smart textiles and color-changing paints, among many others. Several types of thermochromic materials exist. Thermochromic transition metal comp-lexes have several properties that make them attractive for application development. These include lower color-changing temperatures, distinct color changes and unique electron transfer characteristics. The early work on thermochromic transition metal complexes focused on determining their structures and the thermochromic mechanisms. Application development was limited because of intrinsic shortcomings, such as low molar extinction coefficients and the need for solvents. In the last decade, the number of applications of thermochromic transition metal complexes has increased substantially. This is a result of advances in the use of ionic liquids, new ligands, and the integration of transition metal complexes into composites with other functional materials. Despite this progress, reviews of this area are rare. To properly design smart thermochromic materials for specific applications, a deep understanding of the color-changing mechanism is needed. This article first describes the color-changing mechanisms of thermochromic transition metal complexes, primarily geometry changes, ligand changes and spin crossover. The article next summarizes recent progress on the applications of these complexes in temperature sensing, smart windows and other fields, and then concludes with comments on the direction of future research.
|
Published: 25 February 2023
Online: 2023-03-02
|
|
Fund:Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (21805045), and Science and Technology Program of University of Jinan (XKY2067). |
|
|
1 Song X L, Li Z M, Chen J W, et al. Fine Chemicals, 2020, 37(3), 452(in Chinese). 宋晓丽, 李字明, 陈靖文, 等. 精细化工, 2020, 37(3), 452. 2 Granqvist C G. Thin Solid Films, 2016, 614, 90. 3 Jin X H, Sun J K, Xu X M, et al. Chemical Communications, 2010, 46(26), 4695. 4 Wan F, Qiu L X, Zhou L L, et al. Dalton Transactions, 2015, 44(42), 18320. 5 Wang B, Wang K, Wei C. ChemistrySelect, 2020, 5(10), 2989. 6 Chen K, Nenzel M M, Brown T M, et al. Inorganic Chemistry, 2015, 54(14), 6900. 7 Nicholas A D, Barnes F H, Adams D R, et al. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2020, 22(20), 11296. 8 Shigeta Y, Kobayashi A, Yoshida M, et al. Inorganic Chemistry, 2019, 58(11), 7385. 9 Shao J Y, Yao C J, Cui B B, et al. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2016, 27(8), 1105. 10 Banic N, Vranes M, Abramovic B, et al. Dalton Transactions, 2014, 43(41), 15515. 11 Osborne S J, Wellens S, Ward C, et al. Dalton Transactions, 2015, 44(25), 11286. 12 Zhang F, Guan P, Hu X L, et al. Materials Reports A:Reviw Papers, 2012, 26(5), 76 (in Chinese). 张凤, 管萍, 胡小玲, 等. 材料导报:综述篇, 2012, 26(5), 76. 13 Tian J, Peng H, Du X, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, 858, 157725. 14 Mapazi O, Matabolap K, Moutloalir M, et al. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2017, 252, 671. 15 He Y, Li W, Han N, et al. Applied Energy, 2019, 247, 615. 16 Kingchok S, Nontasorn P, Laohhasurayotin K, et al. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 610, 125733. 17 Yoon B, Lee J, Park I S, et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2013, 1(13), 2388. 18 Zhang Y, Hu Z, Xiang H, et al. Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 162, 705. 19 Sone K, Fukuda Y. Inorganic thermochromism, Springer Verlag, New York, 1987. 20 Linert W, Fukuda Y, Camard A. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2001, 218, 113. 21 Day J H. Chemical Reviews, 1968, 68(6), 649. 22 Zhang Y Y, Shao X J. Journal of Higher Correspondence Education, 1994, 1, 13(in Chinese). 张炎有, 邵学俊. 高等函授学报, 1994, 1, 13. 23 Li B, Fan H T, Zang S Q, et al. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2018, 377, 307. 24 Li R, Xu F F, Gong Z L, et al. Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 2020, 7(18), 3258. 25 Billeci F, Gunaratne H Q N, Licence P, et al. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2021, 9(11), 4064. 26 Bhattacharya R, Ghosh A. Journal of Chemical Research, 2001, 2001(8), 332. 27 Ferraro J R, Sherren A T. Inorganic Chemistry, 1978, 17(9), 2498. 28 Abe Y, Wada G. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1980, 53(12), 3547. 29 Pfeiffer P V, Glaser H. Journal für Praktische Chemie, 1938, 151, 134. 30 Grenthe I, Paoletti P, Sandström M, et al. Inorganic Chemistry, 1979, 18, 2687. 31 Cui A L, Chen X, Sun L, et al. Journal of Chemical Education, 2011, 88(3), 311. 32 Hayami S, Urakami D, Sato S, et al. Chemistry Letters, 2009, 38(5), 490. 33 Hoshino N, Fukuda Y, Sone K, et al. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1989, 62(6), 1822. 34 Paul A, Upadhyay K K, Backović G, et al. Inorganic Chemistry, 2020, 59(22), 16301. 35 Willett R D, Haugen J A, Lebsack J, et al. Inorganic Chemistry, 1974, 13, 2510. 36 Xie D, Xu J, Cheng H, et al. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2018, 1161, 267. 37 Harlow R L, Wells W J, Watt G W, et al. Inorganic Chemistry, 1974, 13(9), 2106. 38 Kelley A, Nally S, Bond M R. Acta Crystallographica Section B, 2015, 71(1), 48. 39 Shirvan A, Golchoubian H, Siegler M A. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2021, 1243, 130930. 40 Supriya S, Das S K. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2009, 12(5), 364. 41 Grenthe I, Nordin E. Inorganic Chemistry, 1979, 18(4), 1109. 42 Hasani N, Eslami A. Polyhedron, 2015, 85, 412. 43 Treichel P M, Rosenhein L D. Inorganic Chemistry, 1984, 23(24), 4018. 44 Chamberlain C S, Dargo R S. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 1979, 32, 75. 45 Kuroiwa K, Shibata T, Takadaa, et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2004, 126(7), 2016. 46 Olguin J, Brooker S. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2011, 255(1-2), 203. 47 Zhu D R, Qi L, Cheng H M. Progress in Chemistry, 2009, 21(6), 1187 (in Chinese). 朱敦如, 齐丽, 程慧敏, 等. 化学进展, 2009, 21(6), 1187. 48 Lapresta-Fernandez A, Titos-padilla S, Herreraj M, et al. Chemical Communications, 2013, 49(3), 288. 49 Piedrahita-Bello M, Ridier K, Mikolasek M, et al. Chemical Communications, 2019, 55, 4769. 50 Tezgerevska T, Alley K G, Boskovic C. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2014, 268, 23. 51 Gransbury G K, Boulon M E, Petrie S, et al. Inorganic Chemistry, 2019, 58(7), 4230. 52 Pitchaimani J, Karthikeyan S, Lakshminarasimhan N, et al. ACS Omega, 2019, 4, 13756. 53 Wang L, Wei Z, Rao W, et al. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2021, 130, 108702. 54 Ke S, Li M, Rao W, et al. New Journal of Chemistry, 2020, 44(48), 21288. 55 Childs P R N, Greenwood J R, Long C A. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2000, 71(8), 2959. 56 Funasako Y, Mochida T. Chemical Communications, 2013, 49(41), 4688. 57 Wei X, Yu L, Wang D, et al. Green Chemistry, 2008, 10(3), 296. 58 Wei X, Yu L, Jin X, et al. Advanced Materials, 2009, 21(7), 776. 59 Fernandes L C, Correiad M, Garcia-astrain C, et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(22), 20316. 60 Kahani S A, Abdevali F. RSC Advances, 2016, 6(6), 5116. 61 Nirmala A, Mukkatt I, Shankar S, et al. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2021, 60(1), 455. 62 Wang Z, Hou X, Duan N, et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021, 13(24), 28878. 63 Aklujkar P S, Kandasubramanian B. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2021, 18(1), 19. 64 Marinković M, Nikolić R, Savović J, et al. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 1998, 51(3), 401. 65 Gadžuri S, Vraneš M, Dožić S. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2012, 105, 309. 66 Sun R, Yao L, He J H. Progress in Chemistry, 2019, 31(12), 1712 (in Chinese). 孙蕊, 姚琳, 贺军辉, 等. 化学进展, 2019, 31(12), 1712. 67 Xie Z Z, Li Z H, Lu H, et al. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(8), 20080150 (in Chinese). 谢忠洲, 李钟昊, 逯浩, 等. 材料导报, 2022, 36(8), 20080150. 68 Zhu J, Huang A, Ma H, et al. RSC Advances, 2016, 6(71), 67396. 69 Zhu J, Huang A, Ma H, et al. New Journal of Chemistry, 2017, 41(2), 830. 70 Zhu J, Huang A, Ma H, et al. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2016, 8(43), 29742. 71 Chen Y, Zhu J, Ma H, et al. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2019, 196, 124. 72 Byker H J, Ogburn P H, Griend D A V, et al. us patent, US7542196B2, 2009. 73 Molina-gonzález J, Arellano-morales A, Meza O, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, 850, 156709. 74 Chowdhury M A, Joshi M, Butola B S. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 2014, 9(1), 155892501400900113. 75 Ramlow H, Andrade K L, Immich A P S. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2021, 112, 152. |
|
|
|