BPCA分子标志物法对土壤体系中生物炭性质的描述

doi:10.11896/cldb.201903021

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (1217KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Biochar has become a global hot spot because of its special physicochemical properties and promising application potentials in carbon sequestration, soil remediation and pollution control. However, the physicochemical properties of biochar vary greatly due to its diverse feedstocks and temperatures. In addition, after being applied in soil, the quantities and characteristics of biochar change continuously under the biological and abiotic action, which will affect the migration, transformation and biogeochemical cycle of biochars in environmental systems. Obviously, predicting its long-term environmental effects through the initial state of biochar is not feasible, while most of the researches treated biochar as static component, which is not conducive to the objective evaluation of the safety and environmental effects of biochar.
In order to systematically understand the environmental effects of biochar application, it is necessary to dynamically describe and monitor changes in its properties. Unfortunately, there is no approved method available to separate biochar from the soil for determining its content and properties currently. How to describe the properties of biochar in a complex hybrid system has become a major technical obstacle for dynamic understanding the affect of biochar environment. The benzene polycarboxylic acid (BPCA) molecular biomarker method is generally used to describe the content of carbon black or high condensed organic matter in soil and deduce its combustion history. Since biochar has similar highly aromatic structural units with carbon black, the method is suitable for describing the properties of biochar in soil systems as well.
It was demonstrated that the BPCA method can be used to quantitatively or qualitatively analyze the relative content of biochar in complex systems. The monomer ratios (such as B5CA/B6CA and B6CA/B4CA) can not only describe the properties of biochar, its before/post-aging (especially the degree of aromatic condensation) and deduce its sources, but also indicate the adsorption properties of biochar (before/after aging) to organic pollutants. Moreover, the BPCA molecular marker method can promote the understanding of the interaction mechanisms between biochar and inorganic minerals in soil. In addition, isotope techniques can also be a vital complement to BPCA molecular marker technology, where stable isotope techniques for BPCA monomers (i.e.¹³C) can more accurately describe the migration and transformation of biochar.
This review summarizes the research progress of BPCA molecular marker method in biochar field, and describes the quantitative and qualitative properties of biochar in complex soil systems. The merits and dismerits of BPCA method are analyzed and its prospects are forecasted. BPCA molecular marker method is expected to be a crucial technical means for biochar environmental behavior and function assessment, and the development and maturity of this technology will greatly promote the progress of biochar research.

Key words： BPCA biomarker method black carbon aging stable isotope pyrogenic organic matter

Published: 13 February 2019

CLC number:

TH3

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WU Min
	WU Danping
	CHANG Zhaofeng
	XU Yan
	PAN Bo

Cite this article:

WU Min,WU Danping,CHANG Zhaofeng, et al. Characterization of Biochars Properties in Soil System by BPCA MolecularBiomarkers[J]. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(3): 536-540.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.201903021 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2019/V33/I3/536

1 Glaser B, Parr M, Braun C, et al. Nature Geoscience,2009,2(1),2.
2 Lehmann J, Rondon M. Biological approaches to sustainable soil systems, CRC Press, Boca Raton,2006.
3 Zimmerman A R, Gao B, Ahn M-Y. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2011,43(6),1169.
4 Zimmerman A R. Environmental Science & Technology,2010,44(4),1295.
5 Singh B P, Cowie A L, Smernik R J. Environmental Science & Technology,2012,46(21),11770.
6 Kaiser K, Guggenberger G. Organic Geochemistry,2000,31(7-8),711.
7 Woo S H, Park J M. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2004,10(1),16.
8 Kuzyakov Y, Bogomolova I, Glaser B. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2014,70,229.
9 Lützow M V, Kögel-Knabner I, Ekschmitt K, et al. European Journal of Soil Science,2006,57(4),426.
10 Yang W F, Guo L D. Geophysical Research Letters,2014,41(21),7619.
11 Wang Q, Liu M, Yu Y P, et al. Applied Geochemistry,2014,47,36.
12 Bird M I, Ascough P L. Organic Geochemistry,2012,42(12),1529.
13 Kuo L J, Louchouarn P, Herbert B E. Chemosphere,2011,85(5),797.
14 Glaser B, Haumaier L, Guggenberger G, et al. Organic Geochemistry,1998,29(4),811.
15 Chang Z, Tian L, Li F, et al. Science of the Total Environment,2018,626,660.
16 Chang Z, Tian L, Wu M, et al. Environmental Pollution,2018,237,541.
17 Tian L P, Chang Z F, Wang P, et al. Environmental Chemistry,2017,36(4),738(in Chinese).
田路萍,常兆峰,王朋,等.环境化学,2017,36(4),738.
18 Brodowski S, Rodionov A, Haumaier L, et al. Organic Geochemistry,2005,36(9),1299.
19 Borchard N, Ladd B, Eschemann S, et al. Geoderma,2014,s232-234(12),236.
20 Sánchez-García L, Andrés J R D, Gélinas Y, et al. Marine Chemistry,2013,151,13.
21 Gaviño M, Hermosin B, Vergèsbelmin V, et al. Journal of Separation Science,2004,27(7-8),513.
22 Khan A L, Jaffé R, Ding Y, et al. Geophysical Research Letters,2016,43(11),5750.
23 Ballentine D C, Macko S A, Turekian V C. Chemical Geology,1998,152(1),151.
24 Schneider M P W, Smittenberg R H, Dittmar T, et al. Organic Geoche-mistry,2011,42(3),275.
25 Schneider M P W, Hilf M, Vogt U F, et al. Organic Geochemistry,2010,41(10),1082.
26 Cerqueira W V, Rittl T F, Novotny E H, et al. Analytical Methods,2015,7(19),8190.
27 Xiao X, Chen Z, Chen B. Scientific Reports,2016,6,22644.
28 Peng H, Gao P, Chu G, et al. Environmental Pollution,2017,229,846.
29 Krull E S, Swanston C W, Skjemstad J O, et al. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences,2006,111(G4),1.
30 Schneider M P, Pyle L A, Clark K L, et al. Environmental Science & Technology,2013,47(20),11490.
31 Budai A, Calucci L, Rasse D P, et al. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2017,128,335.
32 Hammes K, Torn M S, Lapenas A G, et al. Biogeosciences Discussions,2008,5(1),1339.
33 Brodowski S, Amelung W, Haumaier L, et al. Geoderma,2005,128(1),116.
34 Wolf M, Lehndorff E, Wiesenberg G L, et al. Organic Geochemistry,2013,55(1),11.
35 Boot C M, Haddix M, Paustian K, et al. Biogeosciences,2015,12(10),3029.
36 Li F, Pan B, Zhang D, et al. Scientific Reports,2015,5,1.
37 Lehndorff E, Roth P J, Cao Z H, et al. Global Change Biology,2014,20(6),1968.
38 Laskov C, Amelung W, Peiffer S. Environmental Science & Technology,2002,36(20),4218.
39 Brodowski S, Amelung W, Haumaier L, et al. Geoderma,2007,139(1-2),220.
40 Hammes K, Schmidt M W I, Smernik R J, et al. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2007,21(3),GB3016.
41 Xing B S, Pignatello J J. Environmental Science & Technology,1998,32(5),614.
42 Xiao D, Pan B, Wu M, et al. Chemosphere,2012,86(2),183.
43 Zheng H, Wang Z Y, Zhao J, et al. Environmental Pollution,2013,181,60.
44 Qian L, Chen M, Chen B. Journal of Soils & Sediments,2015,15(5),1130.
45 Hammes K, Torn M S, Lapenas A G, et al. Biogeosciences,2008,5(5),1339.
46 Singh N, Abiven S, Maestrini B, et al. Global Change Biology,2014,20(5),1629.
47 Abiven S, Hengartner P, Schneider M P W, et al. Soil Biology & Biochemistry,2011,43(7),1615.
48 Knicker H. Quaternary International,2011,243(2),251.
49 Boutton T W, Archer S R, Midwood A J, et al. Geoderma,1998,82(1),5.
50 Ehleringer J R, Buchmann N, Flanagan L B. Ecological Applications,2000,10(2),412.
51 Rodionov A, Amelung W, Peinemann N, et al. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2010,24,1.
52 Cotrufo M F, Boot C M, Kampf S, et al. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2016,30(9),1348.
53 Glaser B, Knorr K H. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2008,22(7),935.
54 Wiedemeier D B, Lang S Q, Gierga M, et al. Journal of Visualized Expe-riments,2016,111,e53922.
55 Lehndorff E, Brodowski S, Schmidt L, et al. Organic Geochemistry,2015,80,46.
56 Yarnes C, Santos F, Singh N, et al. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2011,25(24),3723.