METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Application Progress of Pulsed Electric Current in Magnesium Alloy Processing |
XU Zhichao1,*, WU Tao1, GUO Xuefeng1,2, YANG Wenpeng1, FAN Jianfeng3, XIAO Siyu1
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1 Department of Material Science & Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan, China 2 International Laboratory of High Performance Light Metal Materials and Numerical Simulation of Henan, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan, China 3 Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China |
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Abstract Magnesium alloy is one of the lightest materials exhibiting a low density, high specific strength, good electromagnetic shielding performance, good seismic resistance, easy processing, recyclability, and good biocompatibility and degradability. They have wide application prospects in digital, transportation and biomedical fields. However, magnesium alloys have dense row hexagonal structures with a few initiable slip systems at room temperature and poor plastic deformability, which is the main reason for the limitation on wide applications. Several processing strategies have been recently investigated to improve the engineering applicability of magnesium alloys. Mechanical properties of the alloys have been enhanced via optimization of plastic processing, such as large plastic deformation, semi-solid state processing and electro-assisted forming.Through the electro-plastic effect, electro-assisted forming can improve the alloys' plasticity, reduce the deformation resistance during processing and save energy. It is a green processing technology that provides precise forming of materials which is difficult to deform and improves their comprehensive performance. This paper introduces pulsed electric current in magnesium alloy processing, systematically discusses existing processing methods and mechanical properties of deformed magnesium alloys, and analyzes current factors that restrict the development of deformed magnesium alloys. Besides, we focus on the research progress of theelectro-plastic effect, summarize existing research on the electro-plastic effect in magnesium alloy processing at a global level, and give examples to illustrate the application of pulsed electric current in magnesium alloy rolling and punching. The underlying microscopic action mechanism of pulsed electric current in the processing of metal plasticity is reviewed from three aspects: electro-plastic effect, anti-cracking effect and polarity effect. Finally, we provide further perspectives on the application of pulsed electric current in magnesium alloy processing.
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Published: 10 November 2022
Online: 2022-11-03
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52103290), the Youth Fund of Henan Natural Science Foundation (212300410148), the Major Science and Technology Project of Henan Province(212102210439), Open Project of Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education (KLISEAM201901), Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Henan Province (NSFRF210333), Higher Levels of Young Teachers Funding Scheme of Henan Polytechnic University (2020XQG-16), and Natural Science Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University (B2019-42). |
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