| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Extruded Magnesium Alloys |
| BAO Jian1, LI Quan'an1,2, CHEN Xiaoya1,2, ZHANG Qian1,*, CHEN Ziyi1
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China
2 Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China |
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Abstract Magnesium (Mg) alloys have broad application prospect in the automotive industry, 3C products, aerospace and other fields due to their lightweight, high specific strength, fine retrievability and other excellent characteristics. In recent years, although the application rate of extruded Mg alloy in the market has grown steadily, there is still a gap between extruded Mg alloy and extruded Al alloy on industrial application because of limits of commercial development resulting from poor extrudability, tension-compression yield asymmetry, low absolute strength, etc. Increasing the absolute strength and extrusion efficiency of Mg alloy can effectively expand the industrial application of magnesium alloy. The alloy composition and thermal processing parameters are the decisive factors affecting the microstructure and properties of the extruded alloy. In recent years, researchers have deeply studied the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg alloys from alloying design and hot extrusion process, and made important progress.
The causes, mechanism and influencing factors of hot cracking of Mg alloy during extrusion are described in this paper. The evolution of microstructure of alloy during hot extrusion was introduced, and the nucleation mechanisms of dynamic recrystallization and mechanism of texture weakening were summarized. The effects rules of extrusion parameters (extrusion temperature, extrusion rate and extrusion ratio) on the properties of extruded alloys were discussed. The research progress of Mg-Al, Mg-Zn, Mg-Sn and Mg-RE high-strength extruded Mg alloys in recent years was reviewed in detail from the aspects of alloy composition design and alloy system, and the strengthening mechanism of high-strength Mg alloys was analyzed. The new alloy design and process route were proposed for extruded Mg alloy considering the gap between extruded Mg alloy and extruded Al alloy, and prospects regarding the development of Mg extrusion alloys with high performance were discussed.
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Published:
Online: 2022-05-24
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| Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(51571084), Central Plains Talent Program-Central Plains Youth Top Talents (〔2021〕44) and Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (222300420435). |
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2022, Vol. 36 
