(超)疏水水泥基材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20070002

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Abstract Cement-based materials, such as concrete and cement mortar, have been widely used in the construction industry due to their excellent mechanical properties and durability. However, the cement-based materials are prone to damage by the external water and ions corrosion because of their porosity and hydrophilicity, especially in the humid, seaside, and cold areas, thereby deteriorating their structural durability. In order to overcome these drawbacks, (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials have been developed by means of surface or integral (super) hydrophobic modification of conventional cement-based materials. The (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials have several advantages over the conventional ones, such as the hydrophobicity, impermeability, frost resistance and chloride corrosion resistance. Thus, it has attracted more and more attention from experts and scholars worldwide.
In recent years, scientists worldwide have conducted extensive investigations of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials and a lot of research results have been achieved, which promoting the engineering application of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials. This study aims to present a comprehensively review on the latest advancements of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials, and the paper is orga-nized as follows: (1) surface wetting models, including Young's model, Wenzel model and Cassie-Baxter model; (2) (super) hydrophobic modification methods of cement-based materials, including surface and integral modification. The effects of different modification methods on the wetting characteristics of cement-based materials are compared; (3) the effect of surface and integral (super) hydrophobic modification on the mechanical properties of cement-based materials; (4) the effect of surface and integral (super) hydrophobic modification on the durability of cement-based materials. Finally, the conclusions are summarized and the future research directions are proposed.

Key words： super-hydrophobic cement-based materials hydrophobic cement-based materials wetting models mechanical properties impermeability frost resistance chloride corrosion resistance durability

Published: 03 November 2021

CLC number:

TV43

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (11772351) and the National Key Technology R & D Program (2018YFC0406604, 2018YFC0406806).

About author:: Lei Tian received his B.E. degree from Hebei University of Engineering in July 2016. He is now a Ph.D. student at the College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, and under the guidance of professor Liuchao Qiu. At present, his main research field is the preparation and performance control of super-hydrophobic self-compacting elastic concrete.
Liuchao Qiu graduated from Tsinghua University in 2003 and received his Ph.D. degree in Engineering. He is now a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University. Now he is a member of the Professional Committee on Hydraulic Structure of Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society, a member of the Professional Committee on Large Dam Numerical Simulation of Chinese National Committee on Large Dams, a member of the Computational Mecha-nics of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, a member of IAHR, an editorial board member of the international journal Journal of Hydrodynamics. His main research directions are hydraulic engineering simulation and new materials research for hydraulic structures.

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Cite this article:

TIAN Lei,QIU Liuchao. Progress of (Super) Hydrophobic Cement-based Materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(19): 19070-19080.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20070002 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I19/19070

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