METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Effect of CeO2 on Wettability of Ag30CuZnSn Flux Cored Brazing Filler Metal and Microstructure and Properties of Brazed Joint |
PU Juan1,2,3, XUE Songbai1, ZHANG Lei2, WU Mingfang2, LONG Weimin4, WANG Shuiqing5, QIAN Sijian5, LIN Tiesong3
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1 College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China 2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China 3 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 4 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Brazing Filler Metals and Technology, Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou 450001, China 5 Zhejiang Xinrui Welding Technology Co., Ltd, Shaoxing 312400, China |
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Abstract CeO2 powders were added into Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal. Effect of CeO2 on wettability, microstructure and properties of brazed joint were studied. The roles of CeO2 on the wettability, the microstructure of brazed joints were explored. The results showed that CeO2 addition can improve the wettability. When the content of CeO2 was 0.3wt%, the improvement effect reached the optimum. Theoretical analysis showed that CeO2 can react with Cu2O on the surface of T2 copper to form CuO and Ce2O3. Then CuO, Cu2O and CeO2, Ce2O3 reacted with B2O3 in flux to form CuO·Ce2O3·B2O3 and so on. These promoted the wettability by oxide film removal. When the amount of CeO2 was excessive, the viscosity of the liquid flux was increased due to its high melting point. CeO2 which was not involved in the reaction, will hinder the fluidity of molten flux and then hinder the spreading of molten metals on the surface of T2 copper. CeO2 as an oxide with high melting point, not only played the role of nucleating particle, but also acted as the interfacial activity agent. Therefore, during flame brazing, CeO2 can refine the microstructure of brazed joints. When the addition of CeO2 was 0.3wt%, the refining effect reached the best. The shear strength of brazed joint was increased by more than 10% due to the refinement of brazed joint microstructures. These results were confirmed by the fracture morphologies of brazed joints and the transformation law.
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Published: 10 May 2021
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Fund:State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining (AWJ-21M15), the Technology and Innovation Program for Undergraduates of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, the Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Technology. |
About author:: Juan Pu received her Ph.D. degree in Material Proces-sing Engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 2016.She is currently an associate professor in Jiangsu University of Science and Technology. Her research interests are welding metallurgy. More than 10 articles have been published in important journals at home and abroad, and 5 invention patents have been declared. She is given the title of “vice president of science and technology” of Jiangsu high level innovation and entrepreneurship talent introduction plan. She wins the second prize of provincial science and technology progress reward. |
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