纳米高强钢铁材料增塑研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20010137

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Abstract Steels have been widely used in manufacturing industries and structural applications because of their high strength, good plasticity and low cost. A superior strength-plasticity synergy of steels has been pursued by material engineers and scientists. Nano/ultrafine-structured steels show excellent mechanical properties, such as excellent hardness and strength, which are attractive as a high-strength steel. However, ultra-high strength steels with nano/ultrafine-grained structure usually have low plasticity at ambient temperature, which restrict their wide applications in many critical areas. Because grain refining results in low ductility of steels at high strength level, it has been a hot topic to develop new means for enhancing plasticity. In order to improve the plasticity of nano/ultrafine grained steels, it is considered to improve the strain hardening ability by tailoring the microstructure. In recent years, many nanostructured steels with high strength and good plasticity have been reported. By summarizing the experimental data and microstructure characteristic of these reported high-strength nano-structured steels, it is concluded that the basic approaches for si-multaneously optimizing the strength and ductility, such as second-phase nano-precipitate, micro/nanocrystalline composite structure, and multiple phase heterogeneous structure. The mechanism of these methods is to improve the strain harding ability of nano/ultrafine grained steels by tuning the structure, so as to maintain uniform plastic deformation or improve the plasticity by phase transformation. These heterogeneous nanostructures are similar to composites, and share common material design and mechanical principles. This review introduces the commonly used strengthening methods for steels. This artical also summarizes the methods for improving the plasti-city of nano/ultra-fine grained high-strength steels, especially by highlighting some novel nanostructured designs to achieve high-strength and high-plasticity of these steels, and discusses the deformation mechanism of these high performance steels. It is expected to provide inspiration for research on enhancing plasticity of the nano/ultra-fine grained high-strength steels.

Key words： steel strength plasticity nano/ultra-fine grain

Published: 22 April 2021

CLC number:

TG142

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51561020,51911530119)

About author:: Yu Shireceived her M.S. degree in materials science from Liaoning Shihua University in 2009. She is currently pursuing her Ph.D. under the supervision of Prof. Peiqing La from Lanzhou University of Technology. Her research has focused on preparation and tou-ghening mechanism of high performance metallic mate-rials.
Peiqing Lareceived his Ph.D in Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2002. He joined as a visiting scholars at Oxford in 2004. In 2005 he moved to the Lanzhou University of Technology, where he got a position of professor and doctoral supervisor. He is also a director of the Chinese Academy of Nanotechnology and visiting professor at Nanyang Technology University in 2010, Singapore.

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Cite this article:

SHI Yu,LI Zhengning,SHENG Jie, et al. Progress of High Strength and Enhanced Plasticity Steels with Nanosrtucture[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(7): 7155-7161.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20010137 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I7/7155

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