| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
|
|
|
|
|
| Research Progress on Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Anchors in Anti-floating Engineering of Underground Structures |
| ZHENG Chen1, BAI Xiaoyu1,2, ZHANG Mingyi1,2, WANG Haigang1
|
1 College of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266033, China
2 Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao, Shandong 266033, China |
|
|
|
Abstract With the continuous development and utilization of underground space, the buried depth of underground structures is getting larger and larger, and anchoring rock and soil has become a vital part of the project. Due to the frequent occurrence of extreme climate caused by global environmental pollution, many cities often experience a phenomenon of groundwater level surge, which causes greater buoyancy and threatens the overall stability of the building structure.The anti-floating anchor has become a widely popular anti-floating measure because of its advantages such as convenient construction, low cost, short construction period, distributed stress, and good anti-floating effect.Even if the steel anchor is coated with anti-rust layer or anti-corrosion agent such as preservative in the grouting, it is easy to rust in the complex underground environment and cannot be used as a permanent anchor, which has an important impact on the service life of the building. Nowadays, the use of more durable anchors for anti-floating engineering is a hot spot in the industry.
Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) anti-floating anchor has higher tensile strength, superior corrosion resistance and insulation than traditional steel anchors. GFRP anchor is less expensive and cost-effective than AFRP (aramid fiber reinforced polymer) anchor, CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) anchor, and BFRP (basalt fiber reinforced polymer) anchor. In recent years, it has been highly praised and favored in underground structure anti-floating engineering. Due to the short length of the GFRP material used as the anchor rod, the GFRP anchor rod is seldom used in the anti-floating engineering of underground structures.There is no complete stress transmission mechanism of the anchoring system and research on the bonding performance between the GFRP material and the concrete. The relevant departments have not formulated a technical specification for anti-floating anchor rods suitable for GFRP.But many projects have attempted to use GFRP anchors for anti-floating in underground structures, the trend of replacing steel anchors for geotechnical engineering is also increasing year by year.
This review briefly introduces the main components and working principle of GFRP anti-floating anchor, and introduces the experimental research on the anti-floating design of GFRP anchor in underground structure engineering and the research status of numerical simulation analysis based on the test. In addition, this review analyzes and discusses the shortcomings of GFRP anchors in the research and application of anti-floa-ting engineering, and puts forward suggestions for the future development of GFRP anchors in the field of anti-floating engineering.
|
|
Published: 24 June 2020
|
|
|
| Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51708316,51778312,51809146), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project (2018M632641), Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2017GSF16107,2018GSF117008), Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2016EEQ08,ZR2017PEE006), Shandong Province Higher Education Science and Technology Plan (J16LG02) |
About author:: Chen Zhengreceived her bachelor’s degree in engineering from Qingdao Technological University in 2017. She is currently a graduate student at Qingdao Technological University and is conducting research under the guidance of Professor Zhang Mingyi and Associate Professor Bai Xiaoyu. Her research has focused on the application of FRP materials in geotechnical engineering.
Xiaoyu Bai, born in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in 1984, received his Ph. D. degree in civil engineering from Qingdao Technological University in Jul. 2015. After graduating from his Ph.D., he remained as an asso-ciate professor and master tutor. His researchs focus on the application of FRP materials in geotechnical engineering, foundation engineering and geotechnical anchoring. He is a reviewer of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, a member of the Editorial Committee of Engineering Investigation, and the reviewer of Journal of Geotechnical Engineering and Geotechnical Mechanics. In the past five years, he has hosted 7 research projects including the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program, and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation. He has published 43 jourbal papers in core journals at home and abroad, including 21 EI papers and 3 papers were cited by web of science and and authorized 24 national invention patents. He won one of the third prizes for scientific and technological progress in Qingdao, one second prize for scientific and technological progress in Qingdao, two second prizes for science and technology in Shandong Province, and one first prize for science and technology of the China Business Federation. |
|
|
1 Bai X Y. Experimental study and theoretical analysis on the anchoring mechanism for GFRP anti-floating anchor. Ph.D. Thesis, Qingdao Technology of University, China, 2015(in Chinese).
白晓宇. GFRP 抗浮锚杆锚固机理试验研究与理论分析. 博士学位论文, 青岛理工大学, 2015.
2 Li F, Zhao Q L, Chen H S, et al. Composite Interfaces, 2011, 18(2), 91.
3 Zheng C, Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, et al. Fiberglass/Composite, 2019(4), 90(in Chinese).
郑晨, 白晓宇, 张明义, 等. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2019(4), 90.
4 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Liu H, et al. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2014, 35(9), 2464(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 刘鹤, 等. 岩土力学, 2014, 35(9), 2464.
5 Jia J Q, Song E X. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2002, 24(6), 769(in Chinese).
贾金青, 宋二祥. 岩土工程学报, 2002, 24(6), 769.
6 Zhang L W, Wang R. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2002, 23(5), 627(in Chinese).
张乐文, 汪稔. 岩土力学, 2002, 23(5), 627.
7 Ahmed E A, El-Salakawy E F, Benmokrane B. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2008, 12(6), 596.
8 Zeng X M, Lei Z L, Zhang W J. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2002, 21(1), 143(in Chinese).
曾宪明, 雷志梁, 张文巾. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2002, 21(1), 143.
9 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Kuang Z, et al. Journal of Guangxi University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 43(4), 1466(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 匡政, 等. 广西大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 43(4), 1466.
10 Kuang Z, Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, et al. Journal of Guangxi University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 43(4), 1588(in Chinese).
匡政, 白晓宇, 张明义, 等. 广西大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 43(4), 1588.
11 Alves J, El-Ragaby A, El-Salakawy E. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2010, 15(3), 249.
12 Zeng G J. Carrying capacity mechanism analysis of anti-float anchor in the soil. Master’s Thesis, Chongqing University, China, 2004(in Chinese).
曾国机. 土层抗浮锚杆受力机理研究分析. 硕士学位论文, 重庆大学, 2004.
13 Chu W, Karbhari V M. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2005, 17(1), 63.
14 Wang Y, Feng J, Li J Y, et al. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2018, 26(3), 776(in Chinese).
王洋, 冯君, 李珈瑶, 等. 工程地质学报, 2018, 26(3), 776.
15 Hao Q D, Wang B, Ou J P. Concrete,2006(9), 38(in Chinese).
郝庆多, 王勃, 欧进萍. 混凝土, 2006(9), 38.
16 Marc Fette, Nicole Stöß, Martin Hentschel. Lightweight Design Worldwide, 2017, 10(3), 34.
17 Kuang Z. Research for the load-transfer mechanism and anchorage properties of the glass fiber reinforced plastic anti-floating anchor. Master’s Thesis, Qingdao Technological University, China, 2018(in Chinese).
匡政. 玻璃纤维增强聚合物抗浮锚杆荷载传递机理及锚固特性研究. 硕士学位论文, 青岛理工大学, 2018.
18 Li G W, Zheng C, Chen S G, et al. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2017, 48(7), 825(in Chinese).
李国维, 郑诚, 陈圣刚, 等. 水利学报, 2017, 48(7), 825.
19 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Kou H L. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(8), 172(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 寇海磊. 工程力学, 2015, 32(8), 172.
20 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Zhang S Q. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 34(4), 804(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 张舜泉. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2015, 34(4), 804.
21 Hao Q D, Wang Y, He Z. Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23(2), 865.
22 Yan F, Lin Z. Composite Structures, 2017, 11(55), 393.
23 Yuan Y, Jia X, Yan F Y. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2004, 21(9), 13(in Chinese).
袁勇, 贾新, 闫富有. 公路交通科技, 2004, 21(9), 13.
24 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Li W W, et al. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2015,46(10), 3841(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 李伟伟, 等. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,46(10), 3841.
25 Zeng X M, Li D L, Li S M, et al. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009, 28(S2), 3609(in Chinese).
曾宪明, 林大路, 李世民, 等. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2009, 28(增刊2), 3609.
26 Kumar J, Sahoo J P. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2011, 12(3), 333.
27 Xiao T Q, Li H M, Li H Y, et al. Journal of Mining & Safety Enginee-ring, 2017, 34(6), 1075(in Chinese).
肖同强, 李化敏, 李海洋,等. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2017, 34(6), 1075.
28 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Liu H. Industrial Construction, 2014, 44(2), 94(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 刘鹤. 工业建筑, 2014, 44(2), 94.
29 Zhang M Y, Kou H L, Bai X Y, et al. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2014, 35(4), 1069(in Chinese).
张明义, 寇海磊, 白晓宇, 等. 岩土力学, 2014, 35(4), 1069.
30 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Zhu L, et al. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2018, 37(6), 1407(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 朱磊, 等. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2018, 37(6), 1407.
31 Robert M, Benmokrane B. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2010, 14(4), 368.
32 You Z J, Fu H L, You C A, et al. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2018, 39(1), 85(in Chinese).
尤志嘉, 付厚利, 尤春安, 等. 岩土力学, 2018, 39(1), 85.
33 Li J W, Qiao J G, Fu X, et al. Fiberglass/Composite, 2019(1), 99(in Chinese).
李景文,乔建刚, 付旭, 等. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2019(1), 99.
34 Li W W, Zhang M Y, Bai X Y, et al. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2015, 11(1), 108(in Chinese).
李伟伟, 张明义, 白晓宇, 等. 地下空间与工程学报, 2015, 11(1), 108.
35 Kou H, Guo W, Zhang M. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2015, 49, 408.
36 Zhang B, Benmokrane B, Chennouf A, et al. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2001, 5(2), 85.
37 Jiang T Y. Experimental and theoretical investigation on the anchorage system for CFRP tendons. Ph.D. Thesis, Hunan University, China, 2008(in Chinese).
蒋田勇. 碳纤维预应力筋及拉索锚固系统的试验研究和理论分析. 博士学位论文, 湖南大学, 2008.
38 You C A. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2000, 19(3), 339(in Chinese).
尤春安. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2000, 19(3), 339.
39 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Yan N. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2015, 48(8), 38(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 闫楠. 土木工程学报, 2015, 48(8), 38.
40 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Kuang Z, et al. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2018, 39(10), 3891(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 匡政, 等. 岩土力学, 2018, 39(10), 3891.
41 Ashrafi H, Bazli M, Vatani Oskouei A, et al. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2017, 22(1), 04017047.
42 Huang Q Q, Zhou J. Soil Engineering and Foundation, 2008, 22(3),1(in Chinese).
黄琪祺, 周健. 土工基础, 2008, 22(3), 1.
43 Guo W D, Randolph M F. Computers and Geotechnics, 1998, 23(1), 85.
44 Fu W G, Liu J G, Yang Z Y. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Enginee-ring, 2014, 36(11), 1971(in Chinese).
付文光, 柳建国, 杨志银. 岩土工程学报, 2014, 36(11), 1971.
45 Hyett A J, Bawden W F, Macsporran G R, et al. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1995, 32(1), 11.
46 Kuang Z, Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, et al. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2019, 38(6), 1158(in Chinese).
匡政, 白晓宇, 张明义, 等.岩石力学与工程学报, 2019, 38(6), 1158.
47 Liu T C. Test study on anchor head of GFRP anchor and application of GFRP anchor in slope support. Master’s Thesis, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China, 2017(in Chinese).
刘通昌. GFRP锚杆锚头试验研究及其边坡应用. 硕士学位论文, 山东科技大学, 2017.
48 Liu W X, Tian C Y, Wang X L. Journal of Transport Science and Engineering, 2016, 32(4), 69(in Chinese).
刘文娴, 田承宇, 王雪莲. 交通科学与工程, 2016, 32(4), 69.
49 Hu J X. The research and analysis on anchor performance of GFRP bolts. Master’s Thesis, Central South University, China, 2012(in Chinese).
胡金星. GFRP锚杆锚固性能研究与分析. 硕士学位论文, 中南大学, 2012.
50 Yang S L, Xu W Y, Liu Z D. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22(1), 61(in Chinese).
杨松林, 徐卫亚, 刘祖德. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2003, 22(1),61.
51 Huang Z H, Li G W. Fiberglass/Composite, 2008(4), 36(in Chinese).
黄志怀, 李国维. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2008(4), 36.
52 Cosenza E, Manfredi G, Realfonzo R. Journal of Composites for Construction, 1997, 1(2), 40.
53 Soong W H, Raghavan J, Rizkalla S H. Construction and Building Materials, 2011, 25(6), 2813.
54 Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, Wang Y H, et al. Journal of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 2018, 40(5), 78(in Chinese).
白晓宇, 张明义, 王永洪, 等. 土木建筑与环境工程, 2018, 40(5), 78.
55 Jia X, Yuan Y, Li C F. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Enginee-ring, 2006, 25(10), 2108(in Chinese).
贾新, 袁勇, 李焯芬. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2006, 25(10), 2108.
56 Carvelli V, Fava G, Pisani M A, et al. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2009, 13(5), 344.
57 Zhang M Y, Bai X Y, Li W W. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2016, 47(1), 239(in Chinese).
张明义, 白晓宇, 李伟伟. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(1), 239.
58 Zhu L, Zhang M Y, Bai X Y, et al. Journal of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 2017, 39(2), 107(in Chinese).
朱磊, 张明义, 白晓宇, 等. 土木建筑与环境工程, 2017, 39(2), 107.
59 Yeung A T, Cheng Y M, Tham L G, et al. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 2007, 21(1), 26.
60 Luo X Y, Tang X X, Kuang Y C, et al. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2015(3), 521(in Chinese).
罗小勇, 唐谢兴, 匡亚川,等. 铁道科学与工程学报, 2015(3), 521.
61 Vilanova I, Baena M, Torres L, et al. Composites Part B, Engineering, 2015, 74, 42.
62 Zhu L, Zhang M Y, Bai X Y. Industrial Construction, 2016, 46(12), 78(in Chinese).
朱磊, 张明义, 白晓宇. 工业建筑, 2016, 46(12), 78.
63 Chen G Q. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 1997, 25(2), 15(in Chinese).
陈根全. 工程勘察, 1997, 25(2), 15.
64 Okelo R, Yuan R L. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2005, 9(3), 203.
65 Kuang Y C, Xu Y, Ou L W. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2016, 37(12), 1658(in Chinese).
匡亚川, 徐杨, 欧练文. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2016, 37(12), 1658.
66 Li M, Zhang Q B, Ye Z W, et al. Zhongwai Highway, 2018, 38(2), 177(in Chinese).
李明, 张庆彬, 叶智威, 等. 中外公路, 2018, 38(2),177.
67 Wang J, Cao P, Lin H. Journal of China University of Mining & Techno-logy, 2018, 47(2), 289(in Chinese).
王军, 曹平, 林杭. 中国矿业大学学报, 2018, 47(2), 289.
68 Maranan G B, Manalo A C, Karunasena W, et al. Composite Structures, 2015, 132,1113.
69 Nanni A, Rizkalla S, Bakis C E, et al. In:Proceedings of the International Composites Exhibition. Nashville, 1998, pp.11.
70 Kuang Z, Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, et al. Journal of Composite Materials, 2019, 36(5), 1063(in Chinese).
匡政, 白晓宇, 张明义, 等. 复合材料学报,2019, 36(5), 1063.
71 Li G W, Wang J Q, Zheng C, Water Resources and Hydropower Enginee-ring, 2019, 50(3), 155(in Chinese).
李国维, 汪井秋, 郑诚, 等. 水利水电技术, 2019, 50(3), 155.
72 Li G W, Gao L, Huang Z L, et al. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26(8), 1653(in Chinese).
李国维, 高磊, 黄志怀, 等. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2007, 26(8), 1653.
73 Zhang G Q. The anchoring mechanism and the numerical analysis of the fiber reinforced polymer tendon. Master’s Thesis, Zhengzhou University, China, 2004(in Chinese).
张钢琴. 纤维聚合物锚杆的锚固机理及数值分析. 硕士学位论文, 郑州大学, 2004.
74 Zhang H X, Zhu F S, Wang F C. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(Natural Science), 2007, 23(2), 231(in Chinese).
张海霞, 朱浮声, 王凤池. 沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 23(2), 231.
75 Al-Mayah A, Soudki K, Plumtree A. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2007, 11(5), 469.
76 Li W W. Test study and finite element simulation of extenal anchorage on GFRP anti-floating anchor. Master’s Thesis, Qingdao Technological University, China, 2013(in Chinese).
李伟伟. GFRP 抗浮锚杆外锚固试验研究及有限元模拟. 硕士学位论文, 青岛理工大学, 2013.
77 Fava G, Carvelli V, Pisani M A. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016, 93, 210.
78 Zhang K, Yang Q, Jiang J C, et al. Journal of Dalian University of Technology, 2013, 53(5), 710(in Chinese).
张凯, 杨庆, 蒋景彩, 等. 大连理工大学学报, 2013, 53(5), 710.
79 Fei K, Zhang J W. Application of ABAQUS in geotechnical engineering, China Water & Power Press, China,2010(in Chinese).
费康, 张建伟. ABAQUS在岩土工程中的应用, 中国水利水电出版社, 2010.
80 Mesbah H A, Benzaid R, Benmokrane B. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Science, 2017, 4(3), 21.
81 Gooranorimi O, Suaris W, Nanni A. Engineering Structures, 2017, 146, 34.
82 Zhang M Y, Bai X Y, Kuang Z, et al. Journal of Guangxi University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 43(5), 1878(in Chinese).
张明义, 白晓宇, 匡政, 等. 广西大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 43(5), 1878.
83 Kuang Z, Bai X Y, Zhang M Y, et al. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2018, 46(8), 1(in Chinese).
匡政, 白晓宇, 张明义, 等. 工程勘察, 2018, 46(8), 1. |
|
|
|
渝公网安备50019002502923号 © Editorial Office of Materials Reports.
2020, Vol. 34 
