METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Edge Cracks During Rolling of Magnesium Alloy Sheets |
LIU Jianglin1,2,3, QI Yanyang1,2,3, WANG Tao1,2,3, WANG Yuelin1,2,3, REN Zhongkai1,2,3, HAN Jianchao1,2,3
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1 College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 2 Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 3 TYUT-UOW Joint Research Center, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China |
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Abstract Magnesium alloy is one of the most important metal structural materials in recent years. It has the advantages of light weight, high specific strength, large elastic modulus, good shock absorption, noise reduction and impact resistance. It has been widely used in many fields such as national economy and industrial production. In-depth research on key technologies of magnesium alloys is of great significance for solving the prominent problems of energy structure and industrial structure. Rolling is one of the commonly used methods to produce magnesium alloy sheets, which can refine the microstructure, improve mechanical properties, and have the advantage of continuous mass production. However, a large number of edge cracks will occur in the rolling process of magnesium alloy sheets, and the resulting large amount of trimming waste seriously affects the yield and material utilization rate of magnesium alloy sheets, which limits and restricts the further development of this material. To solve the problem of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets, researchers have studied the rolling process of magnesium alloy sheets by on-line heating, wrap rolling, hard-plate rolling, differential speed rolling, prefabricated crown, model prediction and other methods in recent years. The positive results have been achieved, which provides a possibility for the preparation of magnesium alloy sheets without edge cracks or with few edge cracks. Its industrialized production will bring enormous economic benefits in the future. In this paper, the research progress of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets at home and abroad is reviewed. The macroscopic and microscopic causes of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets are briefly described. The mechanism and influence rule of edge cracks caused by macroscopic factors such as rolling temperature, reduction system, rolling speed and stress state are classified and summarized. The microscopic factors, including the crystal structure, texture, microstructure uniformity, twin and brittle phase are also discussed. The methods of reducing edge cracks are summarized based on the macro-microscopic mechanism and influence rule of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets. The edge cracks of magnesium alloy sheets are reduced by changing rolling mode, converting rolling path and improving composition design. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of current research are analyzed and the future research is prospected.
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Published: 10 April 2020
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Fund:This work was financially supported by Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1710254), Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi (2017132), Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (201701D221143), Shanxi Province Science and Technology Major Project (20181102011), Taiyuan City Science and Technology Major Project (170203). |
About author:: Jianglin Liureceived his B.E. degree in Taiyuan University of Science and Technology in 2007 and received his Ph.D. degree in materials processing engineering from School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, in 2017. From 2018 to now, he has been a lecturer in the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering of Taiyuan University of Technology. His research interests are advanced forming technology and simulation of hardly deformable materials, including Titanium alloy and Magnesium alloy. Tao Wangreceived his B.E. degree in Yanshan University in 2007 and received his Ph.D. degree in mechanical design and theory from School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, in 2013. From 2016 to now, he has been a lecturer and associate professor in the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering of Taiyuan University of Technology. His research interests are composite material forming, rolling process and equipment research. |
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