| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Application of Low Temperature Plasma in the Anode Preparation and Modification of Sodium Ion Battery |
| WANG Xu1,2,3,†, HE Xin4,†, XIE Zhipeng1,2,3, ZHANG Da1,2,3,*, HOU Shengping 1,2,3, WU Yue1,2,3, DONG Peng1,2,3, CHEN Jiale1,2,3, LIANG Feng1,2,3,*
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1 National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;
2 Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;
3 Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;
4 Faculty of Physical Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
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Abstract Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted much attention because of their excellent low-temperature performance and abundant sodium resources. Anode materials, which are a key component of SIBs, determine the energy density and power density of SIBs. However, anode materials faced several challenges of sluggish kinetics, volume expansion, low connectivity, low initial coulombic efficiency, etc. To solve the aforementioned issues, various material preparation and modification methods are utilized by researchers to enhance battery performance, which is crucial for advancing the practical application of SIBs. Because of its advantages of high reactive particles that can break through thermodyna-mic limits and avoid heat loss of substrate and solvent-free dry processing, low-temperature plasma has a broad application prospect in material preparation and modification. In this paper, the application of low-temperature plasma technology in the preparation, structure control, interface optimization, and introduction of active groups of SIB anode materials is systematically reviewed. Finally, prospects for future research and applications of low-temperature plasma in battery material synthesis and modification are outlined.
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Published: 25 March 2026
Online: 2026-04-03
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