废轮胎油定向转化制备碳基储能电极材料研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24120070

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Abstract The performance boundaries of electrochemical energy storage devices are fundamentally governed by the microstructural characteristics of electrode materials, with carbon materials establishing themselves as indispensable components owing to their tunable electronic band structures and diverse pore topologies. Waste tire pyrolysis oil (WTPO), as the predominant product derived from the thermal decomposition of massive global tire waste, has garnered significant attention due to its distinctive molecular architecture advantages. However, the directed conversion of WTPO into energy storage materials remains constrained by critical scientific challenges, including the molecular mechanisms governing multi-component synergistic transformation, the structure-property relationships linking microscopic features to macroscopic performance, and the engineering science of multi-scale transport phenomena. This review systematically elucidates the fundamental material chemistry of WTPO, providing in-depth analysis of how its molecular composition characteristics and transformation behaviors influence energy storage performance. The structural regulation principles and technological evolution of various synthesis methodologies are comprehensively reviewed. The electrochemical performance of WTPO-derived carbon materials across different energy storage devices is thoroughly evaluated, with particular emphasis on elucidating charge storage mechanisms and interfacial dynamics. Through systematic comparison with conventional carbon precursors, the remarkable advantages of WTPO in terms of feedstock properties and commercialization prospects are demonstrated. Addressing the identified key scientific challenges, strategic solutions encompassing theoretical framework construction, technological innovation, and engineering integration are proposed, providing systematic scientific guidance for fundamental theoretical breakthroughs and industrial development in this interdisciplinary field.

Key words： waste tire pyrolysis oil carbon-based materials energy storage high-value utilization

Published: 10 March 2026 Online: 2026-03-10

CLC number:

TQ152

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	Articles by authors
	YANG Yin
	LI Yulong
	XIAO Ting
	ZHANG Chen
	GAO Jinsen
	XU Chunming
	MA Xinlong

Cite this article:

YANG Yin,LI Yulong,XIAO Ting, et al. Research Progress on the Directed Preparation of Carbon-based Energy Storage Electrode Materials from Waste Tire Oil[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(5): 24120070-15.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24120070 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2026/V40/I5/24120070

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