| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Synthesis of P/N/B Synergistic Flame Retardant and Its Application in Aqueous Acrylic Coatings |
| LAN Hao1, ZHANG Qiang1, TANG Lingjun1, HU Yingyuan1, Xie Fengmin2, ZHAO Xin1,*
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1 School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China 2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China |
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Abstract A novel P/N/B synergistic flame retardant PBPO was designed and synthesized. The structure of PBPO was characterized, and its flame-retardantproperties and mechanism in aqueous acrylic coatings were systematically investigated. Results demonstrate that the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of the A/PBPO15 coating with 15wt% PBPO reached 28.7%, representing 36.7% increase, compared to the neat sample, and the heat release rate (HRR) decreased by 26.1%, the total heat release (THR) was reduced from 73.34 MJ/m2 to 65.42 MJ/m2. The investigation of flame-retardant mechanism indicates PBPO generates substantial abundant acidic substances and non-flammable gases during pyrolysis, promoting dehydration carbonization and carbon layer expansion. Meanwhile, boron oxide formed by thermal decomposition of boric acid enhances the thickness and density of the char layer through melting, thereby exhibiting excellent synergistic flame-retardant properties.
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Published: 25 February 2026
Online: 2026-02-13
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