| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Water Poisoning Mechanisms and Water Resistance Enhancement Strategies in Low-temperature Thermal Catalytic Oxidation of Methane |
| GUO Hetianjing1, CAI Jieying2,3,4, LI Kai1, ZHANG Yan2,3,4,*, NING Ping1, WANG Fei1,*
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1 Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650000, China
2 National Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Equipment and Pollution Prevention Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
3 Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pollution Control for Port-Petrochemical Industry, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315800, Zhejiang, China
4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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Abstract As a critical clean energy resource, methane has garnered substantial attention due to its profound impact on global climate change. The escalating atmospheric methane concentrations, which contribute significantly to climate warming, necessitate the development of efficient methane mitigation strategies. Catalytic oxidation stands out as a promising technology for methane removal, offering dual benefits in environmental protection and energy utilization. However, the presence of water vapor severely compromises catalytic performance through water-induced deactivation, posing a major challenge for practical applications. This review systematically summaries the mechanistic pathways underlying water poisoning in low-temperature methane thermal catalytic oxidation, focusing on competitive adsorption at active sites and water-mediated alteration of reaction pathways. Furthermore, three fundamental catalytic mechanisms:Mars-van-Krevelen (MvK), Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H), and Eley-Rideal (E-R) are comparatively analyzed. To address water sensitivity, advanced strategies are critically evaluated, including optimizing active components, using bimetallic and metal oxide catalysts, designing supports, adding promoters, and employing different preparation methods to enhance catalysts’ water resistance. The mechanisms include reducing water molecule adsorption, regulating the dispersion of noble metals, adjusting the physicochemical properties of the support, and enhancing lattice oxygen mobility. This work aims to provide theoretical support for the optimization and practical application of methane thermal catalytic oxidation catalysts.
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Published: 25 February 2026
Online: 2026-02-13
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