网状材料阻燃聚合物的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24090163

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Abstract The emergence of reticular materials has introduced innovative approaches in the development of new composite materials, particularly in enhancing fire-retardant properties. Recent studies have focused on the flame retardancy effects and mechanisms of reticular materials in va-rious polymer matrices. Leveraging the characteristics of these materials—including their high specific surface area, large porosity, ease of che-mical functionalization, and excellent design flexibility in nanostructures, researchers have adjusted the properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) for incorporation into diverse polymers, resulting in the design of composites with improved flame retardancy. The design of reticular composites represents a promising solution for enhancing the combustion performance of polymeric materials. Despite its importance, a comprehensive review on the progress of reticular materials in the field of flame retardancy is still lacking. Therefore, this paper provides a thorough review of the latest advancements in MOFs, COFs, and HOFs concerning flame-retardant polymer materials. It specifically examines modification strategies and flame-retardant effects for epoxy resins, polyurethanes, and other polymers. Finally, we offer a brief commentary on future research opportunities and challenges related to polymer composite flame retardants based on reticular materials.

Key words： reticular material flame retardancy flame retardant mechanism polymer composite

Published: 10 November 2025 Online: 2025-11-10

CLC number:

TQ317.9

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	Articles by authors
	PAN Yetang
	LI Tianyu
	XU Yunlei
	MIAO Weijia

Cite this article:

PAN Yetang,LI Tianyu,XU Yunlei, et al. Advances in Reticular Materials for Flame Retardant Polymers[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(21): 24090163-10.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24090163 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I21/24090163

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