| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Gallium Metal Extraction Process |
| ZHANG Zhonglin3,4, YU Haosong3,4, YANG Bin1,2,3,4, TIAN Yang 1,2,3,4,*, XU Baoqiang1,2,3,4
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1 Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Complex Non-ferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
3 National Engineering Research Center of Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
4 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China |
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Abstract Gallium, as a strategic metal, is widely used in many emerging fields such as modern military, wireless communications, biology, solar cells, semiconductors, etc. It also has an important position in aerospace. Gallium is mainly associated with bauxite, sphalerite, fly ash, etc. , with low melting point, high boiling point and other characteristics. With the use of gallium arsenide products, it is inevitable to produce a large number of wastes, these wastes contain rich gallium resources, it is necessary to recycle it to reduce the waste of resources. In this paper, from the point of view of the source of gallium, a detailed review of the extraction of primary gallium from mineral processing by-products of the current state of the art and the existing methods of gallium regeneration from gallium arsenide waste, summarizes the process characteristics and technical indicators of each method, and looks forward to the extraction of gallium and the future direction of the development of the technology of se-condary resource recovery.
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Published:
Online: 2025-08-28
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2025, Vol. 39 
