METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Status of Al/Fe Liquid-solid Bimetallic Compound Casting |
WANG Tao1,2, CHEN Chong2,3,*, ZHANG Guoshang1, WEI Shizhong2, MAO Feng2,3, XIONG Mei2
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China 2 National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China 3 Longmen Laboratory, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China |
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Abstract With the increasingly prominent problems of resource shortage and environmental pollution, energy saving and emission reduction have become the main goals pursued by the world. In the automotive industry, there is an increasing trend of replacing traditional steel or cast iron with lightweight aluminum alloys. Aluminum/steel bimetal has both performance advantages and is a very potential material for engine parts such as cylinder blocks and pistons. Bimetallic compound casting has been widely concerned due to its advantages of simple process and small structural restrictions. The main challenges of aluminum/steel liquid-solid bimetallic composite casting include the easy oxidation of the steel substrate surface, poor wettability of Al to Fe, and the formation of hard and brittle intermetallic compounds at the interface, resulting in unsatisfactory bimetallic bonding properties. In recent years, researchers have carried out a lot of research on improving the bonding strength of the bimetal interface in aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting. In this paper, the commonly used aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting process and its quality influencing factors are summarized, and the research status of interface composition and evolution process of aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting bimetal in recent years is summarized. Finally, the research progress of aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting on improving interface bonding strength is reviewed. On this basis, the future research and development direction of aluminum/steel bimetal liquid-solid composite casting are summarized and prospected in this paper.
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Published: 10 September 2024
Online: 2024-09-30
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Fund:National Key R & D Program of China (2020YFB2008400), the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (222102230059). |
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