高分子聚合物材料在摩擦纳米发电机中的应用进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25070217

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (9)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (127277KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract As a promising technology for energy conversion, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), invented in 2012, has pioneered an approach to effectively harvest micromechanical energy for power supply or sensing. TENG has achieved remarkable progress and revolutionary breakthroughs across multiple dimensions, including synthetic materials, material modification, structural design, performance optimization, and practical applications. To date, various types of polymer materials have been developed and employed as electron-accepting/donating materials in TENG due to their excellent charge transfer and capture capabilities during friction, enabling high-performance TENG for diverse applications. This review focuses on the application and development of polymer materials in TENG. First, the four fundamental working modes of TENG are introduced to illustrate their adaptability to different application scenarios. Subsequently, the primary polymer materials commonly used in energy-harvesting TENG are summarized based on their electron-accepting/donating properties. Finally, the challenges and prospects in developing high-performance polymer materials for TENG are discussed, aiming to provide insights for future research.

Key words： triboelectric nanogenerator polymer material energy harvesting self-powered sensor

Published: 25 July 2026 Online: 2026-08-12

CLC number:

TQ 31

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YU Shu
	ZHANG Qi
	TANG Zhiyuan

Cite this article:

YU Shu,ZHANG Qi,TANG Zhiyuan. Advances in the Application of Polymer Materials for Triboelectric Nanogenerators[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(14): 25070217-15.

URL:

https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.25070217 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2026/V40/I14/25070217

1 Saqib Q M, Yousuf M, Noman M, et al. Nano Energy, 2025, 133, 110456.
2 Kojima T, Harrison B. The world’s energy problem and carbon dioxide emissions—the conversion of primary energy, carbon dioxide problem, Routledge, UK, 2019, pp. 65.
3 Cheng J, Chen T, Zhou X, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 514, 163099.
4 Jia P, Zhang Q, Ren Z, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 479, 147586.
5 Wang J, Guo J, Xu Z. Waste Management, 2016, 53, 218.
6 Li Y, Jiang C, Han W. Nanoscale, 2020, 12(3), 2081.
7 Guo S, Liu Q, Sun J, et al. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 91, 1121.
8 Fan F R, Tian Z Q, Wang Z L. Nano Energy, 2012, 1(2), 328.
9 Li C, Guo H, Wu Z, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2023, 33(2), 2208372.
10 Han C B, Wang M Q, Huang J H, et al. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2020, 46(10), 1103 (in Chinese).
韩昌报, 王嫚琪, 黄建华, 等. 北京工业大学学报, 2020, 46(10), 1103.
11 Chen Y R, Zhang H, X C H et al. Micronanoelectronic Technology, 2023, 60(7), 1000 (in Chinese).
陈雨润, 张虎, 徐才华, 等. 微纳电子技术, 2023, 60(7), 1000.
12 Wang Z L, Jiang T, Xu L, et al. Scientia Sinica (Technologica), 2023, 53(6), 989 (in Chinese).
王忠林, 蒋涛, 许亮, 等. 中国科学:技术科学, 2023, 53(6), 989.
13 Liu W L, Wang Y Q, Wang X T, et al. 微纳电子技术, 2022, 59(12), 1251 (in Chinese).
刘威龙, 王优强, 王秀通, 等. 微纳电子技术, 2022, 59(12), 1251.
14 Du Y, Wang Z L, Wei D. Nano Energy, 2025, 143, 111292.
15 Lee J W, Park J S, Jeon H, et al. Chemical Society Reviews, 2024, 53(9), 4674.
16 Du T, Chen Z, Dong F, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2024, 34(24), 2313794.
17 Wang Z L. Materials Today, 2017, 20(2), 74.
18 Wang Z L. Nano Energy, 2020, 68, 104272.
19 Yu A, Zhu Y, Wang W, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019, 29(41), 1900098.
20 Zou H, Zhang Y, Guo L, et al. Nature communications, 2019, 10(1), 1427.
21 Li Y, Luo Y, Deng H, et al. Advanced Materials, 2024, 36(52), 2314380.
22 Hu J, Iwamoto M, Chen X. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1), 7.
23 Yang Y, Guo X, Zhu M, et al. Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13(1), 2203040.
24 Zhang Q, Soham D, Liang Z, et al. Med-X, 2025, 3(1), 3.
25 Wang J, Cao X, Cui X, et al. Advanced Materials, 2024, 36(16), 2311151.
26 Luo Y, Abidian M R, Ahn J H, et al. ACS Nano, 2023, 17(6), 5211.
27 Barman S R, Chan S W, Kao F C, et al. Science Advances, 2023, 9(4), eadc8758.
28 Cao X, Jie Y, Wang N, et al. Advanced Energy Materials, 2016, 6(23), 1600665.
29 Choi D, Lee Y, Lin Z H, et al. ACS Nano, 2023, 17(12), 11087.
30 Wang Z L. Faraday Discussions, 2014, 176, 447.
31 Fan F R, Lin L, Zhu G, et al. Nano letters, 2012, 12(6), 3109.
32 Liang J, Yang Q, Zhang C, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 503, 158407.
33 Wu Y, Wang X, Wang Y, et al. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2023, 25(9), 2201442.
34 Li X H, Han C B, Zhang L M, et al. Nano Research, 2015, 8(10), 3197.
35 Suo G, He M, Li J. Science of Advanced Materials, 2015, 7(2), 264.
36 Li Z J, Chen X L, Dai L, et al. Applied Physics A, 2003, 76(1), 115.
37 Zhu G, Chen J, Liu Y, et al. Nano Letters, 2013, 13(5), 2282.
38 Wang S, Lin L, Xie Y, et al. Nano Letters, 2013, 13(5), 2226.
39 Saurenbach F, Wollmann D, Terris B D, et al. Langmuir, 1992, 8(4), 1199.
40 Guo R, Luo H, He S, et al. Energy & Environmental Science, 2025, 18(10), 4893.
41 Yang Y, Zhou Y S, Zhang H, et al. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(45), 6594.
42 Ju Q, Du M, Zu G, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 507, 160507.
43 Yu Z, Zhu Z, Zhang Y, et al. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 334, 122040.
44 Niu S, Liu Y, Wang S, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2014, 24(22), 3332.
45 Sun T, Feng B, Huo J, et al. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1), 14.
46 Wu C, Wang A C, Ding W, et al. Advanced Energy Materials, 2019, 9(1), 1802906.
47 Shen S, Zhou Q, Chen G, et al. Materials Today, 2024, 72, 140.
48 Cao C, Li Z, Shen F, et al. Energy & Environmental Science, 2024, 17(3), 885.
49 Wang S, Xie Y, Niu S, et al. Advanced Materials, 2014, 26(18), 2818.
50 Liu M, Zhang X, Xin Y, et al. Advanced Science, 2024, 11(28), 2401636.
51 Zhang M, Du H, Liu K, et al. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, 2021, 4(4), 865.
52 Hosseini E S, Manjakkal L, Shakthivel D, et al. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2020, 12(8), 9008.
53 Song Y, Wu T, Bao J, et al. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022, 288, 119407.
54 Dassanayaka D G, Alves T M, Wanasekara N D, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2022, 32(44), 2205438.
55 Qiu S, Teng X, Zhang Y, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 505, 159501.
56 Zhong W, Xu L, Wang H, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019, 29(45), 1905319.
57 Han C, Zhang C, Tang W, et al. Nano Research, 2015, 8(3), 722.
58 Ji P, Wen J, Gao X, et al. Science Advances, 2025, 11(25), eadv9379.
59 Xiao T X, Liang X, Jiang T, et al. Advanced functional materials, 2018, 28(35), 1802634.
60 Pan J, Sun W, Zhan Y, et al. Energy Materials and Devices, 2025, 3(2), 9370069.
61 Zhu L, Wang Q. Macromolecules, 2012, 45(7), 2937.
62 Chen F, Wang Y, Wang S, et al. Advanced Optical Materials, 2021, 9(10), 2100084.
63 Cheon S, Kang H, Kim H, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28(2), 1703778.
64 Rana S, Sharma H, Bokolia R, et al. Carbon, 2025, 234, 119926.
65 Jia X, Wu X, Qi L, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2025, 35(50), e07124.
66 Xu M, Zhao T, Wang C, et al. ACS Nano, 2019, 13(2), 1932.
67 Wen X, Yang W, Jing Q, et al. ACS Nano, 2014, 8(7), 7405.
68 Xu L, Pang Y, Zhang C, et al. Nano Energy, 2017, 31, 351.
69 Manchi P, Paranjape M V, Kurakula A, et al. Advanced Functional Materials, 2025, 35(9), 2416018.
70 Sticklen M B. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2008, 9(6), 433.
71 Yao C, Hernandez A, Yu Y, et al. Nano Energy, 2016, 30, 103.
72 Li C, Wang L, Fu C, et al. Nano Energy, 2025, 135, 110646.
73 Zheng T, Li G, Zhang L, et al. Nano Energy, 2023, 114, 108649.
74 Chen W, Li C, Tao Y, et al. Nano Energy, 2023, 116, 108802.
75 Qin M R. Study on the preparation and sensing properties of TPU based electrospun fibers. Master’s Thesis, Xi’an University of Technology, China, 2021(in Chinese).
秦美荣. TPU基电纺纤维的制备及传感特性研究. 硕士学位论文, 西安理工大学, 2021.
76 Wang Y, Yan B, Zhou Y, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010, 521, 11.