纳米MgO的绿色合成及环境应用进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25070186

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Abstract Nano-MgO prepared by green synthesis has many good characteristics such as non-toxicity, environmental friendliness, and excellent stability, making it highly promising for a wide range of applications. This review summarizes recent research progress in the green synthesis of nano-MgO using plants and microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, algae) as raw materials. It highlights the applications of nano-MgO in the treatment of environmental pollutants, such as heavy metals, pesticide residues, fluorides, and organic compounds, with a particular focus on its antibacterial applications. The mechanisms underlying its antibacterial effects are also analyzed. Owing to the presence of chemical and bioactive components in biological sources, green synthesis methods can enhance the activity of nano-MgO in treating harmful pollutants and microbial contamination. This work provides important guidance for the development of nanomaterials with both environmental remediation and antibacterial functions.

Key words： green synthesis nano-MgO environmental application antimicrobial

Published: 25 June 2026 Online: 2026-07-08

CLC number:	TQ424
	TB34
	X703

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	WANG Xiaoyan
	WANG Jimei
	YANG Yang

Cite this article:

WANG Xiaoyan,WANG Jimei,YANG Yang. Progress in Green Synthesis and Environmental Applications of Nano-MgO[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(12): 25070186-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.25070186 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2026/V40/I12/25070186

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