| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Blast Furnace Gas Purification and Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials for Carbon Resource Recovery |
| FANG Yuzhong1, GUO Yuhua2, ZHAO Ziwei1,3, HE Yurong4, WANG Yongjie1,*, ZHU Jiaqi3,*
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1 School of Science, Shenzhen Campus, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Steel Processes and Products, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China;
3 School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
4 School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China |
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Abstract Blast furnace gas (BFG)constitutes a valuable recyclable resource in the metallurgical industry. Although generally used for combustion-based power generation and heat utilization, its considerable carbon content remains largely untapped. Therefore, the recylization of the CO2 and CO gas from BFG becomes very important for the reduction of COx emissions from steel production, that also generates value-added chemicals. And this strategy could possibly achieve multifunctional goals, such as energy optimization, low-carbon ironmaking, and enhanced energy efficiency. This review introduces the generation and composition of BFG and discusses the adverse effects of harmful components, including sulfur compounds, acidic gases, and particulate matter, on the catalytic conversion of COx, along with corresponding purification methods. To improve COx recovery efficiency, several carbon capture technologies, including cryogenic distillation, absorption, and adsorption, are introduced for the separation and purification of the carbon-based components. Furthermore, this review highlights the advanced catalytic materials of photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, thermal catalysis, and biocatalysis, that may achieve highly efficient and selective conversion of COx into value-added chemicals under industrial conditions. And these innovative approaches present promising technical strategies for carbon recovery and utilization of blast furnace gas.
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Published: 25 July 2026
Online: 2026-08-12
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2026, Vol. 40 
