INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Feasibility of Preparing Green Cement Mortar via Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash |
CHU Hongyan1,*, SHI Wenfang1, WANG Qun1, JIANG Jinyang2
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1 College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China |
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Abstract Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) is one of the by-products of municipal solid waste incineration, and its improper disposal can lead to serious environmental problems. Using MSWIFA to partly replace cement to produce green mortar (GM) can realize the resource utilization of MSWIFA in building materials. This work mainly carried out an investigation on the effects of MSWIFA with different substitution rates on the workability, mechanical properties and durability of GM. Furthermore, the micro pore structure and morphology of GM were also explored. Finally, by analyzing the energy consumption, carbon emission and production cost of 1 m3 GM, the economic, social and ecological benefits of GM produced by replacing cement with MSWIFA were evaluated. It was shown that: (i) due to the incorporation of MSWIFA, the flexural strength and compressive strength of GM were reduced by 10.54%—29.97% and 18.74%—39.54%, respectively; (ii) the heavy metal leaching results of GM could meet the limit value of national standard, which suggested that Portland cement could solidify MSWIFA; (iii) when the substitution rate of MSWIFA was 15%, the energy consumption, carbon emission and production cost of 1 m3GM could be reduced by 14.90%, 14.63% and 10.36%, but its workability, mechanical properties, and durability could still meet the requirements of building mortar. These results indicated that using MSWIFA to produce GM could realize resource utilization of this solid waste, which enjoy great benefits in economic, social and ecologic terms.
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Published: 10 October 2024
Online: 2024-10-23
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52278262), and the National Science Found for Distinguished Young Scholars (51925903). |
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