| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Preparation of Green Building Materials Using Vanadium-Titanium Iron Ore Tailings |
| TIAN Xiaoping1,2, WANG Chonglong1,*, Hidayati Asrah2,*, Lim Chung Han2, PING Haoyan2, QI Yang2, MA Jintao2, JING Jianlin2, LIU Zhibing2, ZHENG Yongchao3, ZHAI Yuxin4, LIU Feng5
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1 School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China
2 Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
3 State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy of Science Research, Beijing 100041, China
4 China Railway Construction Group Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100040, China
5 Construction Development Co., Ltd., China Railway Construction Group, Beijing 100070, China |
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Abstract Vanadium-titanium magnetite is a complex ore with a symbiosis of multi-metal elements, mainly iron, vanadium and titanium, which is unevenly distributed in the world. China is one of the main producing countries of the ore, and the ore is distributed in five major mining zones. Vanadium-titanium iron ore tailings (VTIOT) is solid industrial wastes generated during the beneficiation of vanadium-titanium magnetite, a kind of polymetallic associated iron ore tailings. The tailings has a huge stockpile in China and is rich in many useful chemical components, also known as artificial deposit. The tailings is dominated by silicates, with the main chemical components being silica, aluminum trioxide, calcium oxide and iron oxide, and the main minerals are vein minerals. Many scholars at home and abroad have made many useful explorations on the comprehensive utilization of the tailings in green building materials. However, in general, the studies are more in the laboratory. The main reason is that (i) different tailings ponds or even the same tailings ponds of VTIOT physical and chemical properties may have large differences, and the stability of the tailings raw materials is not sufficient; (ii) by the unstable physical and chemical properties of VTIOT, the results of pilot tests often show large differences, it is difficult to achieve large-scale utilization; (iii) the ponds of VTIOT are mostly located in remote areas, with high transportation costs and lack of high value-added tailings products, which is daunting to enterprises. This paper reviews the geographical distribution and stockpiles of VTIOT in China, focuses on its chemical composition, mineral composition, particle size distribution and heavy metal leaching, analyzes the research progress on green building materials as main raw materials, points out the problems and looks forward to the development prospects.
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Published: 10 October 2024
Online: 2024-10-23
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| Fund:National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC1910605),Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2020402079),Science and Technology Major Special Project of Hebei Province (21283804Z),Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials (SWR-2023-007),Science and Technology Research and Development Program of China Railway Construction Group Limited (22-14b,22-11b),Handan Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project (21422111260). |
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