| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Preparation Methods and Research Progress of High Purity Copper |
| WANG Dong1,2,3,4, YU Haosong1,2,3,4, LIANG Dong1,2,3,4, WANG Lipeng1,2,3,4, MA Tingzhuang1,2,3,4, YU Rong1,2,3,4, YANG Bin1,2,3,4, TIAN Yang1,2,3,4,*
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1 Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
3 National Engineering Research Center of Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
4 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China |
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Abstract High purity copper plays an important role in integrated circuits, semiconductors, aerospace and other fields due to its excellent physical and chemical properties. China is the largest country in copper production and consumption. However, the improvement of the competitiveness in copper industry is restricted by the lack of efficient preparation technology for 99.999% and above. How to efficiently prepare high-purity copper becoming the focus of industry research. In this paper, the research status of high-purity copper preparation processes such as electrolysis, extraction, ion exchange, vacuum distillation, and zone melting are reviewed based on the preparation methods and production processes of high-purity copper, including purification mechanism, preparation efficiency, and purification effect. The effects of additives, temperature gradient, current density, and holding time on the preparation of high-purity copper are summarized. Finally, the present situation of high purity copper prepared by vacuum distillation is discussed through comparing the advantages and disadvantages between the hydrometallurgy process and the pyrometallurgy process. According to the current research progress of the preparation of high purity copper, the future development direction of the preparation of high purity copper is prospected.
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Published: 10 October 2024
Online: 2024-10-23
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| Fund:Major Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Province (202102AB080008, 202102AB080005), and the Science and Technology Program Funding Project of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (202305AS350012). |
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