POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Conductive Hydrogels and Their Application in Supercapacitors |
WU Hongyu1, XIAO Hai1, ZENG Xiangdong1,2,*, ZHAO Xiaoyu2
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1 College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Mineral Resources Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China 2 Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology(TUST), Ministry of Education,Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China |
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Abstract Conductive hydrogels are 3D network structure substances, with special properties of unique conductivity, mechanical stability and high flexibility, which have a wide application prospect. The research on the preparation of conductive hydrogels with special functions has attracted extensive attention of researchers. The preparation strategy is mainly the crosslinking and mixing of polymer hydrogels with conductive substances. In order to improve their conductivity and mechanical deformation, the main strategy is the design and preparation of conductive nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, metal nanoparticles and liquid metals) filled and conductive polymers (such as polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), polythiophene (PYh)) based conductive hydrogels. In this paper, the research progress of polyelectrolyte, acid doping, inorganic material filling and conductive polymer based conductive hydrogels is reviewed. To address the issues of conductivity, mechanical stability, resistance to extreme temperatures and biocompatibility in conductive hydrogels, the preparation strategies of conductive hydrogels are introduced. Finally, the challenges of conducting hydrogels are summarized.
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Published: 10 October 2024
Online: 2024-10-23
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Fund:Open Fund of Mineral Resources Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institution(Chengdu University of Technology) (MRCCDUT202204) and Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology(TUST), Ministry of Education (EMTUST-2103). |
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