| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on the Effect of Magnetic Field on the Service Performance of Alloy Material |
| ZHOU Anyang1, GUO Weiling1, HUANG Yanfei1, WANG Zhiyuan2, WANG Haidou1,3,*, XING Zhiguo1,*
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1 National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
3 National Engineering Research Center for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China |
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Abstract As a number of major strategic projects in China are being implemented in fields such as ocean engineering and aerospace engineering, it is particularly important to ensure the service performance of alloys, used as key building materials in these strategic projects, can withstand increasingly harsh conditions. In particular, these engineering projects require alloys with improved anti-corrosion performance in complex environments such as in ocean-atmosphere interactions, the deep sea, and cold plateaus, long lifetimes and reliable service in high-temperature and heavy-load environments, friction reduction in aerospace and geological drilling environments, and improved mechanical properties in high-speed and high-pressure environments. This demand has led to an increase in popularity for research on developing highly-reliable alloy materials demonstrating high performance in complex environments. Processing alloys under magnetic fields differs from traditional alloy-processing methods, providing a non-contact method capable of improving the performance of alloy materials with increased cleanliness and reduced energy consumption. These properties are extremely important for the preparation and processing of alloy materials. Firstly, this paper summarizes the typical mechanisms and research progress of different magnetic fields in solid and molten alloys. This paper also analyses the crystal structure of alloys during solidification when under magnetic fields, and the effect of magnetic fields on the microstructure of solid alloys, including magnetic domains, phase transitions and dislocation. Secondly, the influence of different magnetic field types, intensities, and directions on alloy mechanics, friction, fatigue performance, and corrosion resistance is investigated. Finally, potential future developments for magnetic-field-treated alloys are discussed, and solutions to some of the urgent problems affecting major strategic works are proposed.
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Published: 25 May 2024
Online: 2024-05-28
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| Fund:Key Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52275227,52130509), Key Basic Research Projects of the Basic Enhancement Program (2019-JCJQ-JJ-034, 2019-JCJQ-ZD-302). |
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