INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Preparation of Amphiphilic TiO2 Nanoparticles with Highly-stabilized Non-aqueous Dispersibility |
HE Yingzhi, ZHAO Qian, WANG Shirong, LIU Hongli, ZHANG Tianyong, LI Bin, LI Xianggao*
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School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
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Abstract Amphiphilic titanium dioxide nanoparticles were synthesized and modified by a hydrothermal method using tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) as the titanium source and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the modifier in ammonia water(25%—28%) medium. The hydrothermal synthesis process was investigated by controlling the reaction temperature and time in this work. The surface of prepared TiO2 particles was modified by cationic surfactant CTAB with varied concentrations in the reaction system in order to prevent the agglomeration of TiO2 nanoparticles and improve their charge and dispersion stability in organic dispersion medium. The modified TiO2 nanoparticles were fully characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and infrared absorption spectroscopy. The properties of Zeta (ζ) potential, particle size distribution, electrophoretic mobility and dispersion stability were explored. The results show that the Zeta potential of TiO2 nanoparticles in Isopar L reaches as high as +58.89 mV and particles maintains high dispersion stability, when CTAB has been added at an optimal concentration of 0.7 mg/mL. This study provides an efficient way to synthesis uniformed and amphiphilic TiO2 nanoparticles with well-dispersed property in the non-aqueous solution.
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Published:
Online: 2022-10-26
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(201908161) and Youth Foundation of Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (20JCQNJC01220). |
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