METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Effect of Tempering Treatment on Corrosion Behavior of Cu-bearing Plastic Mold Steel in Neutral Sodium Chloride Solution |
XU Zhen1,2, CHEN Xuan1,2,3, WU Xiaochun1,2,3,*
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China 3 Shangda Xinlun Material Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201999, China |
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Abstract The corrosion behavior of Cu-bearing plastic mold steels 4Cr13Cu and 4Cr13 in 3.5wt% NaCl neutral solution was investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and white-light interferometer. The results indicate that it is capable of 4Cr13Cu tempered at 250 ℃ to acquire a better corrosion resistance. The nano-scale Cu-rich precipitates of 4Cr13Cu tempered at 600 ℃ increase the donor density of the passive film by about 12.4% compared with 4Cr13, and reduce the stability of passive film. In the early stage of corrosion process, the pits of 4Cr13Cu begin to grow both horizontally and vertically, then propagate preferentially towards a vertical direction with a depth range of 560—660 μm. Finally, the pits expand to horizontal direction. Small pitting in close proximity to the surface grows and merges, gradually forming large size pitting pits.
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Published:
Online: 2022-10-26
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Fund:National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFB0300400, 2016YFB0300404)and the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel (SKLASS 2017-09). |
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