微波烧结微波介质陶瓷的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20040130

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Abstract With the gradual development of the communication industry, especially the advent of the 5G commercial era, the development and exploration of microwave dielectric ceramics have become a research hotspot in recent years. Normal pressure solid phase sintering is usually used to prepare microwave dielectric ceramics. However, this sintering method causes not only loss of resources but also abnormal growth of crystal grains, due to relatively high temperature, slow heating rate and long preparation time. In order to reduce the sintering temperature of the ceramic material, sintering additive (for example, B₂O₃ or CuO) was added, but the addition of sintering additive would introduce the second phase and deteriorate the microwave dielectric properties. As an efficient sintering method, microwave sintering can reduce the sintering temperature, shorten the sintering time and improve the microstructure of the material, because the materials are heated by the direct interaction of the microwave and the particles, or the coupling of microwave and the basic microstructure of materials. Therefore, microwave sintering has become the focus of many researchers.
Microwave dielectric ceramics prepared by microwave sintering have been applied into various fields. For example, Mg₂TiO₄ ceramic is used for multilayer capacitors and microwave resonators, BaTiO₃ ceramic is used for multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) and random access memory (RAM), MgTiO₃ ceramic is used for microwaves filters, communication antennas and microwave frequency global positioning systems, and TiO₂ ceramic is used for capacitors and low-temperature co-fired ceramic substrates. Besides that, the microwave dielectric ceramics prepared by microwave sintering also show the characteristics of excellent chemical stability and mechanical properties, such as LiAlSiO₄-based ceramics, MgO-B₂O₃-SiO₂-based ceramics, etc. These ceramic materials are widely used in multilayer ceramic substrates and microwave integrated circuits. Microwave sintering technology provides the possibility to prepare materials with excellent performance. Microwave sintering technology can also be used for the preparation of various powders to achieve further improvement of performance.
In this paper, the progress of microwave sintering in microwave dielectric ceramics is reviewed. The effects of conventional sintering and microwave sintering on properties are summarized. The current problems and development trends of microwave sintered microwave dielectric ceramics are pointed out.

Key words： microwave sintering microwave dielectric ceramic microwave dielectric properties microwave dielectric resonator

Published: Online: 2022-02-10

CLC number:

TQ174

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51664043, 51861026) and the China Scholarship Council (201708360036).

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	LIU Jin
	LIANG Bingliang
	ZHANG Jianjun
	AI Yunlong

Cite this article:

LIU Jin,LIANG Bingliang,ZHANG Jianjun, et al. Research Progress on Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Prepared via Microwave Sintering[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(3): 20040130-10.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20040130 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2022/V36/I3/20040130

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