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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (22): 24100225-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24100225
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
硬钎剂的技术及应用研究进展
董宏伟, 钟素娟, 董媛媛, 尤明珠, 王东亮, 张冠星*
中国机械总院集团郑州机械研究所有限公司,高性能新型焊接材料全国重点实验室,郑州 450001
Research Progress on Technology and Application of Brazing Flux
DONG Hongwei, ZHONG Sujuan, DONG Yuanyuan, YOU Mingzhu, WANG Dongliang, ZHANG Guanxing*
State Key Laboratory of High Performance & Advanced Welding Materials, China Academy of Machinery Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co.,Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
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摘要 钎剂是钎焊过程的核心辅料,其性能与选择直接关系到钎焊接头的质量与可靠性。本文全面梳理和总结近年来硬钎料用钎剂的作用机制、去膜原理及类型、成分优化与制备、选择使用及后处理、标准规范等方面的技术研究进展,通过归纳研究思路、创新方法和存在的问题,提出了加强对硬钎剂-母材界面耦合反应机理、钎剂元素动力学迁移过程的技术研究,注重钎剂的绿色高效制备与应用,推进钎剂相关标准制定等方面的建议,以期为相关领域的研究人员和技术人员提供参考和借鉴,共同推动钎剂的持续创新与发展。
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董宏伟
钟素娟
董媛媛
尤明珠
王东亮
张冠星
关键词:  硬钎剂  反应机制  钎剂成分    
Abstract: As the core auxiliary material of brazing process, the properties and selection of flux are directly related to the quality and reliability of brazing joints. This paper comprehensivIely reviews and summarizes the technical research progress in recent years in the mechanism of action of brazing agent, the principle and type of film removal, composition optimization and preparation, selection and use, post-treatment, standards and other aspects of brazing agent for brazing filler metal, and summarizes the research ideas, innovative methods and existing problems. In order to provide reference for researchers and technicians in related fields and promote the continuous innovation and development of flux, some suggestions are put forward to strengthen the interface coupling reaction mechanism of the base material of hard flux, pay attention to the green and efficient preparation and application of flux, and promote the development of flux related standards.
Key words:  brazing flux    reaction mechanism    flux composition
出版日期:  2025-11-25      发布日期:  2025-11-14
ZTFLH:  TG454  
基金资助: 河南省科技研发计划联合基金(225200810013);河南省中央引导地方科技发展资金(Z20231811002)
通讯作者:  *张冠星,博士,正高级工程师,主要围绕国家重点发展的先进金属材料,开展关于先进加工工艺以及组织性能控制的基础理论和应用研究。zgx_1983102@163.com   
作者简介:  董宏伟,硕士,工程师,主要从事新型钎焊材料、钎焊工艺开发等工作。
引用本文:    
董宏伟, 钟素娟, 董媛媛, 尤明珠, 王东亮, 张冠星. 硬钎剂的技术及应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(22): 24100225-7.
DONG Hongwei, ZHONG Sujuan, DONG Yuanyuan, YOU Mingzhu, WANG Dongliang, ZHANG Guanxing. Research Progress on Technology and Application of Brazing Flux. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(22): 24100225-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24100225  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I22/24100225
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