纤维素基热致变色智能窗的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25090199

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (12): 25090199-9 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25090199

光热调控超材料的应用与创新

纤维素基热致变色智能窗的研究进展

王世豪¹, 魏丽诗¹, 刘鸿智¹, 李昆霖¹, 李渊¹, 潘梦瑶², 宋姗姗^1,*, 宋永明^1,*

1 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150040
2 香港理工大学时装及纺织学院,香港 999077

Research Progress of Cellulose-based Thermochromic Smart Windows

WANG Shihao¹, WEI Lishi¹, LIU Hongzhi¹, LI Kunlin¹, LI Yuan¹, PAN Mengyao², SONG Shanshan^1,*, SONG Yongming^1,*

1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
2 School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China

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摘要纤维素基热致变色智能窗可在低温透明与高温遮光状态之间可逆切换,实现对太阳光的动态调控,从而达到建筑节能降耗的目的。该热致变色智能窗具有环境友好、节能高效和成本低廉等突出优势,无需外部能源驱动,根据环境温度自动调节透光率,夏季隔热、冬季透光,可以显著降低建筑能耗,已成为当前建筑热管理领域的研究重点与应用热点。然而,目前针对此类智能窗的研究仍存在明显不足,尤其是变色机理与性能优化策略,尚未形成全面系统的理论阐述。本文从纤维素的热响应特性出发,系统阐述了智能窗的研究进展,包括结构与变色机理、响应温度、响应时间、太阳光调制幅度、力学性能、抗冻性能及功能集成化,最后总结了当前研究亟需解决的突出问题,并展望了未来的研究方向与发展前景。

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	王世豪
	魏丽诗
	刘鸿智
	李昆霖
	李渊
	潘梦瑶
	宋姗姗
	宋永明

关键词: 纤维素热致变色智能窗节能建筑

Abstract: Cellulose-based thermochromic smart windows can modulate sunlight by switching between a transparent state at low temperature and an opaque state at high temperature, thereby contributing to building energy conservation. Boasting eco-friendliness, high efficiency energy saving, and cost-effectiveness, these smart windows autonomously modulate light transmittance in response to ambient temperature without external energy input, blocking solar heat in summer and retaining it in winter. Owing to considerable energy-saving potential, this type of smart window has emerged as a research focus and application hotspot in the field of building thermal management. However, current research still has several limitations, particularly in the comprehensive understanding of the thermochromic mechanism and performance optimization strategies. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in cellulose-based thermochromic smart windows, focusing on their structural design, responsive temperature, response time, solar modulation ability, mechanical strength, anti-freezing performance, and functional integration. Furthermore, the key issues that urgently require resolution are discussed, and future directions as well as prospects are outlined.

Key words: cellulose thermochromism smart window energy-efficient building

出版日期: 2026-06-25 发布日期: 2026-07-08

ZTFLH:

TU228

基金资助: 黑龙江省博士后资助项目(LBH-Z24054);国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZB20240131)

通讯作者: ^*宋姗姗,博士,在东北林业大学从事博士后研究,目前主要研究方向为生物质光热管理材料。songshanshan0502@126.com
宋永明,博士,东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。主要研究方向包括生物质复合材料绿色加工制造、生物质水凝胶材料、生物塑料、辐射制冷材料等。ymsong@nefu.edu.cn

作者简介: 王世豪,东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在宋永明教授的指导下研究纤维素基热致变色智能窗。

引用本文:

王世豪, 魏丽诗, 刘鸿智, 李昆霖, 李渊, 潘梦瑶, 宋姗姗, 宋永明. 纤维素基热致变色智能窗的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(12): 25090199-9.
WANG Shihao, WEI Lishi, LIU Hongzhi, LI Kunlin, LI Yuan, PAN Mengyao, SONG Shanshan, SONG Yongming. Research Progress of Cellulose-based Thermochromic Smart Windows. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(12): 25090199-9.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25090199 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I12/25090199

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